Explanation

Queen Victoria became the Empress of India (Kaisar-e-Hind) in 1876.

Although she was officially proclaimed Empress of India on January 1, 1877.

This change in title was the result of the British government passing the Royal Titles Act.

Explanation

On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India voted in favour of a resolution tabled by Home Minister Amit Shah to revoke the temporary special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution to Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation

• Economy is not considered an essential element.

The four essential elements of a State are:

1. Population
2. Territory
3. Government
4. Sovereignty

Explanation

The most accurate reason for the U.S. leaving Afghanistan in 2021 is: As part of a planned military strategy.

Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2020–2021).

The U.S. Armed Forces completed their withdrawal from Afghanistan on 30 August 2021, marking the end of the 2001–2021 war.

United States Armed Forces:

• Personnel: The U.S. Army had 481,254 active duty troops in 2020.
• Branches: Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Coast Guard.
• Founded: June 14, 1775
• Headquarters: Arlington County, Virginia, United States
• Secretary of Defense: Mark Esper

Explanation

The Charismatic Leader: Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the Creation of Pakistan by Sikandar Hayat

Publication date. September 10, 2014

Language. English 

Publisher. Oxford University Press

ND4-4-20234

Explanation

Sandspit Beach is a beach located in south-west of Karachi, Sindh

It is a very famous tourist spot.

Explanation

• An ecosystem includes all the living components (biotic factors) like plants, animals, and microorganisms, and non-living components (abiotic factors).
• Like soil, water, air, and sunlight, interacting with each other.

Explanation

The Rafi Peer Theatre Workshop named after Usman peer founded by two brothers 

It was founded by two of his sons, Faizaan Peerzada and Sadaan Peerzada,

Explanation

Mount Damavand is located in Iran

It is the highest peak in the Middle East, about 5,610 meters (18,410 feet) above sea level.

Situated in the Alborz mountain range

It is a dormant stratovolcano

It is known for its prominent conical shape.

Mount Damāvand is the 12th most prominent peak in the world

It is part of the Volcanic Seven Summits mountaineering challenge.

Explanation

Stroke volume is the amount of blood pumped by a ventricle in a single contraction.