Explanation

The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline, also known as the Peace Pipeline

Inaugurated by the president of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari and the President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

On March 11, 2013

General direction:

• Iran to Pakistan: West–East
• Within Pakistan: South–North

Length: 2,775 km (1,724 mi)

Explanation

The demarcation line was published on 17 Aug 1947 upon partition of India

 Sir Cyril John Radcliffe,  was made the Chairman of two boundary commissions of Punjab and Bengal

Boundary Commission,created in July 1947

To recommend how the Punjab and Bengal regions of the Indian subcontinent were to be divided.

The borderline that separated India from Pakistan, known as the Radcliffe Line was revealed.

The Radcliffe line is spread through the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat

The commission—appointed by Lord Mountbatten

Consisted of four members from the Indian National Congress

 four from the Muslim League

Chaired by Sir Cyril Radcliffe.

Explanation

Baba Farīd or Fariduddin Masud was born in 1188 (573 AH) in Kothewal

 He was a Sunni Muslim and was one of the founding fathers of the Chishti Sufi order.

The Shrine of Baba Farid is a 13th-century Sufi shrine located in Pakpattan, Pakistan

Baba Fareed Shaker Ganj' was the first poet of: Punjabi

ND17-1-2023

Explanation

Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, initially as a primary school

after two years it became Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.

MAO was inspired by the Cambridge education system.

MAO started operations on Queen Victoria's 56th birthday, 24 May 1875

In MAO Intermediate classes were started in 1878

in 1881 B.A. degree classes were added.

In 1887, it began to prepare students to enter Thomason College of Civil Engineering at Roorkee

• The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875, initially as a primary school, with the intention of turning it into a college-level institution.
• In 1877, the school was raised to college level.
• Lord Lytton, the Viceroy of India at the time, laid the foundation stone of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College) on January 8, 1878.
• The college was later upgraded to Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in 1920.

Explanation

The idea of Pakistan was first conceived by Muhammad Iqbal.

He is widely regarded as the spiritual father of Pakistan.

Muhammad Iqbal was famous for his lines "Mazhab Nahi Sikhata Aapas Mein Bair Rakhna".

Muhammad Iqbal was the author of Book 'Baang-e-Dara'.

Explanation

The Kot Diji Fort formally known as Fort Ahmadabad, is an 18th-century Talpur-era fort located.

Kot Diji forms a part of the Harappan Civilization.

It is an ancient flood channel located on the bank of the Indus River.

Explanation

Explanation

It was a proposal formulated by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari

C. R. formula is also known as the Rajaji formula 

In 1942, Chakravarti Rajagopalachar opposed the Congress party by differing against the Quit India Movement and left the party 

C. R.'s formula solves the political deadlock between the All India Muslim League and the Indian National Congress on the independence of British India.

The CR formula acted as the basis for the negotiations. Gandhi and Jinnah met in September 1944 to ease the deadlock.

ND14-10-2023

Explanation

Parole means کسی قیدی کو عارضی رہائی دینا

Example: He has been released on parole.

Explanation

The 1962 constitution was remained active for 7 years (1962-1969)

President Ayub Khan promulgated the Constitution of 1962 on 1 March 1962

It finally came into effect on 8 June 1962

In 1962 constitution:

• The presidential government system was introduced 
• Urdu and Bengali was Declared as the Official Language 

Iskandar Ali Mirza, the first president of Pakistan abrogated the constitution of 1956 

Ayoub Khan was made chief of martial law after this abrogation

Ayoub Khan enforced the new constitution on 8th June 1962

Yahiya Khan abrogated the 1962 constitution and became CMLA