Explanation

Before Damascus, the city of Kufa served as the capital of the Muslim Empire.

This was during the rule of Caliph Hazrat Ali (RA), the fourth caliph of Islam.

Kufa was made capital in 36 A.H.

Explanation

The Mekong river is Known as the mother of Rivers located in Laos and Thailand.

It is 12th longest river in the world.

Explanation

Dayanand Saraswati was an Indian philosopher, social leader and founder of the Arya Samaj.

Arya Samaj founded in 1875

Explanation

The Yemeni Crisis began with the 2011–12 revolution against President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who had led Yemen for more than three decades

key events in the Yemeni Crisis:

2011 — Saleh's Resignation: 

Protests led President Ali Abdullah Saleh to resign, transferring power to Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.

2014 — Houthi Takeover: 

In September, Houthi rebels seized Sana'a, ousting Hadi's government.

2015 — Saudi-Led Intervention:  

A Saudi-led coalition intervened in March to support Hadi, escalating the conflict.

2017 — Saleh's Death: 

The Houthis killed former President Saleh in December after seeking to reconcile with the coalition.

2022 — UN Ceasefire: 

A UN-brokered ceasefire in April provided temporary relief, but the conflict remains unresolved.

Explanation

Lulusar Lake is located in the Kaghan Valley, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Lalusar Lake is located some 48 kms from Naran.

Lulusar Lake is a lake at 3,410 m (11,190 ft).

It is the primary headwaters of the Kunhar River.

Explanation

Linus Torvalds is the creator of Linux, an open-source operating system kernel 

He first released in 1991.

Explanation

Explanation

Notre-Dame meaning "Our Lady of Paris", referred to simply as Notre-Dame,in the 4th arrondissement of Paris.

Explanation

China attacked India in 1962, starting the Sino-Indian War.

It lasted from October 20 to November 20.

The war was fought over the disputed Aksai Chin region.

China was able to defeat the Indian forces and occupy the territory.

Explanation

Chandragup is an active mud volcano located in Hingol National Park in Balochistan, Pakistan.