Explanation

Trachoma is a disease of the eye

It is caused by infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

It is a public health problem in 38 countries and is responsible for the blindness or visual impairment of about 1.9 million people

Explanation

Goiter is caused by iodine deficiency.

It results in an enlarged thyroid gland.

Iodine deficiency can cause mental retardation in children.

Particularly if the deficiency occurs during fetal development or early childhood.

This is because iodine is essential for brain development and thyroid function.

The effects of the thyroid come from two iodine-containing hormones.

Explanation

Entomology is the study of insects and their relationship to humans, the environment, and other organisms.

while

Zoology is the study of all animals.

Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms.

Etymology investigates and documents the lives.

Explanation

• Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and animals.
• They have adaptations that allow them to digest and extract nutrients from a wide variety of food sources, including fruits, leaves, insects, small animals, and even carrion.
• Examples of omnivores include humans, bears, pigs, chimpanzees, and raccoons.

Explanation

The Central Nervous System (CNS) comprises the:

These two structures are the core of the nervous system, 

• The brain controls how we think, learn, move, and feel.
• The spinal cord carries messages back and forth between the brain and the nerves that run throughout the body..

Explanation

The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is approximately 150 million kilometers.

It is also called 1 astronomical unit (or AU).

Explanation

• ECG (Electrocardiogram) is a test used to measure the electrical activity of the heart.

It is commonly used for the diagnosis of heart-related ailments, such as:

• Arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms)
• Coronary artery disease
• Cardiac arrests
• Heart failure

Explanation

Antoine Henri Becquerel was an engineer, physicist, Nobel laureate,

First person to discover evidence of radioactivity.

 He belonged to France.

Explanation

Rene Laennec, a French physician, invented the stethoscope in 1816.

He created the first stethoscope using a wooden tube that allowed him to listen to the heart and lungs of a patient without placing his ear on their chest.

Explanation

• Air is a mixture of different gases.
• Primarily consisting of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and trace amounts of other gases.