Explanation

Algae, especially phytoplankton in oceans, are responsible for producing the largest amount of oxygen on Earth.

It contributing to over 50% of the planet's oxygen supply.

Explanation

Caffeine occurs naturally in the tea plant,

Camellia sinensis, so all brewed tea contains some caffeine. 

Tea leaves contain 3.5% caffeine,

while

Coffee beans have 1.1–2.2%.

Explanation

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA .

Explanation

• The Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains enzymes.
• It is responsible for processing and modifying proteins and lipids synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum.
• It is a key component of the cellular machinery involved in protein secretion and cell signaling.

Explanation

A strain is when a muscle is stretched too much and part of it tears.

It is also called a pulled muscle.

Explanation

The transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another that requires no physical medium is called radiation.

Radiation is the process by which thermal energy (heat) is transferred through electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation. 

They can occur in a vacuum, such as in the transfer of heat from the Sun to the Earth.

Unlike conduction and convection, which require a physical medium (solids, liquids, or gases), 

Explanation

The main driver of climate change is the greenhouse effect.

Some gases in the Earth's atmosphere act a bit like the glass in a greenhouse, trapping the sun's heat and stopping it from leaking back into space and causing global warming.

Explanation

Infrared radiation is strongly absorbed by water and by the atmosphere.

Although invisible to the eye, infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.

Nearly 50 percent of the Sun's radiant energy is emitted in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the rest primarily in the visible region.

Explanation

The SI unit of temperature as per the International System of Units is Kelvin 

represented by the symbol  K

Note : 

Celsius is currently a derived unit for temperature in the SI system, Kelvin is the base unit. 

ND17-7-2023

Explanation

The term "cosmic" pertains to the universe, space, and celestial phenomena.