Explanation

1. Jizya: A tax historically levied on non-Muslims living under an Islamic state, in exchange for protection and exemption from military service. It has no connection to prisoners.

2. Fidya: Compensation for failing to fulfill certain obligations like fasting. This is unrelated to imprisonment.

3. Ashar: A tithe (1/10th tax) on agricultural produce, unrelated to prisoners.

In Islam, prisoners are generally entitled to humane treatment and are not burdened with taxes for their captivity.

If there are costs incurred by a prisoner (e.g., restitution for crimes), this would be part of the judicial process and not termed as a "tax."

Explanation

Explanation

Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb was the second Rashidun caliph.

 Caliphate on 23 August 634.

Umar was a senior companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. 

Born: 585 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Assassinated: November 3, 644 AD, Medina, Saudi Arabia

Explanation

Al-Baqara, alternatively transliterated Al-Baqarah, is the second and longest chapter of the Quran.

It consists of 286 verses.

Explanation

The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.

They were:  Abu Bakr  Umar  Uthman  Ali

Explanation

Explanation

The witnesses are required for the financial affairs of transaction 

two male or one male and two female witnesses

This is interpreted by a number of Muslim scholars so as to imply testimony of two women being equal to a single man.

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Explanation

• Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4) of the Holy Quran contains regulations for various aspects of life, including the treatment of prisoners of war (Verse 4:76).
• It emphasizes treating prisoners with kindness and respect, and provides guidance on their release and ransom.
• This Surah also focuses on social justice, women's rights, and compassion.
• Quran 76:8 supports the position that prisoners must be fed in a dignified manner and not forced to beg.

Explanation

In the 16th century, Ottoman Turkey was primarily ruled by Suleiman the Magnificent, reigning from 1520 to 1566.

He was succeeded by his son Selim II, who ruled from 1566 to 1574, continuing his father's policies.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Ottoman Empire was controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.

Explanation

Hazrat Suwaid Bin Samit (R.A) was the first person from to Madina to accet Islam.