Explanation

The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system.

It is located off the east coast of Queensland, Australia.

It covers an area of 348,700 km².

Explanation

• Attock Fort, built during the reign of Akbar from 1581 to 1583 at Attock Khurd.
• It was constructed to protect the River Indus's passage.
• It was built under the supervision of Khawaja Shamsuddin Khawafi.
  
• The fort features four gates: Delhi Gate, Lahori Gate, Kabuli Gate, and Mori Gate.

Explanation

The Tibetan Plateau (Pamir Plateau) is known as the Roof of the World.

It's also the thickest crust in the world, between 70 and 90 kilometers.

The plateau is the world's largest and highest.

Its average elevation is more than 4,500 meters (14,764 feet).

Additional information 

The Shandur Pass in Pakistan is also sometimes called "the roof of the world".

Explanation

Mohammed Zahir Shah was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 1933 until he was deposed in 1973.

Zahir Shah died in 2007 at the age of 92.

Explanation

Explanation

Goiter is caused by iodine deficiency.

It results in an enlarged thyroid gland.

Iodine deficiency can cause mental retardation in children.

Particularly if the deficiency occurs during fetal development or early childhood.

This is because iodine is essential for brain development and thyroid function.

The effects of the thyroid come from two iodine-containing hormones.

Explanation

"Ottawa Convention 1997" is related to Banning land mines.

The Ottawa Treaty prohibits the development and production of anti-personnel mines.

It was accepted in Oslo on 18 September 1997.

History:

In October 1996, at the first Ottawa Conference,

• Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Lloyd Axworthy launched the Ottawa Process,
• which led to the ratification of the Mine Ban Treaty
• signed by 122 countries
• at the Second Ottawa Conference in December 1997.
  

Explanation

10th Anniversary of the adoption of CRPD: 2006 to 2016

the highest number of signatories in history to a UN Convention on its opening day

There were 82 signatories to the Convention,

44 signatories to the Optional Protocol,

and 1 ratification of the Convention.

ND-8-08-2023

Explanation

Saiful Muluk is located in the Mansehra district.

about 9 kilometres  north of Naran, in the northern part of Kaghan Valley.

Malika Parbat, the highest peak in the valley is near the lake.

Explanation

Pirpur Report was prepared by Raja Syed Muhammad Mehdi

Pirpur Report was published in 1938.

To investigate Muslim grievances under Congress rule, the Muslim League formulated the “Pirpur Report” 

ND17-7-2023