Explanation

احسان دانش کی آپ بیتی "جہانِ دانش" ان کی زندگی کے حالات اور تجربات پر مبنی ہے۔

یہ کتاب ان کی خودنوشت ہے جس میں ان کی مشکلات اور کامیابیاں بیان کی گئی ہیں۔

Explanation

Princess Reema bint Bandar Al Saud became the first female ambassador of Saudi Arabia to the United States on February 23, 2019.

She was appointed by King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

She presented her credentials to President Donald Trump on July 8, 2019.

Explanation

Burma was a British colony.

It was a part of British India from 1824 to 1937.

It was separated from the rest of India in 1937.

It gained independence on January 4, 1948.

The country is now called Myanmar.

Explanation

Colin Powell was the first African American to serve as the United States Secretary of State.

He holding the position from 2001 to 2005.

He serve under President George W. Bush.

Explanation

Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah was a Pakistani politician.

Shaista Ikramullah was appointed to Pakistan's delegation to the United Nations in 1948.

She served as the country's ambassador to Italy and later to Morocco.

She was born in 1915, Kolkata.

She was died in 2000, Karachi.

She authored the book "From Purdah to parliament".

Explanation

Queen Victoria became the Empress of India (Kaisar-e-Hind) in 1876.

Although she was officially proclaimed Empress of India on January 1, 1877.

This change in title was the result of the British government passing the Royal Titles Act.

Explanation

• Economy is not considered an essential element.

The four essential elements of a State are:

1. Population
2. Territory
3. Government
4. Sovereignty

Explanation

Magma is molten rock that forms beneath the Earth's surface, often in the mantle or crust.

When magma erupts from a volcano, it is called lava.

Explanation

Muhammad bin Qasim, an Arab general, attacked Raja Dahir, the last Hindu king of Sindh, in 712 CE.

At that time the age of Muhammad bin Qasim was 17 years.

Raja Dahir was defeated and killed in the Battle of Aror.