Explanation

The process of starting an operating system when a user turns on a computer is called booting.

Booting is a startup sequence that powers up the system and loads the operating system. 

The booting process involves the following steps: 

• Power on
• The Power-On Self Test
• Find and load the OS
• Drivers and system configuration
• User login and authentication

Explanation

Akbar was crowned Emperor at the age of 13.

After the death of his father Humayun in 1556.

He was born on October 15, 1542.

He became the third Mughal Emperor at a very young age.

Explanation

Mahmud of Ghazni’s seventeen successive raids took place from around 1000 AD until 1026 AD.

His most famous raid was in 1025 AD, where he plundered and damaged the Somnath temple in Gujarat

Additional information 

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Sabuktigin, usually known as Mahmud of Ghazni 

He was the Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, ruling from 998 to 1030. 

He is usually known by his title, Yamin al-Dawla 

He was born in Ghazni in Zabulistan (Afghanistan) on 2 November 971

Died: 30 April 1030 (aged 58), Afghanistan

Burial: Mosque and Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, Afghanistan

Explanation

Capitals of Provinces in Pakistan:

1. Sindh: Karachi
2. Punjab: Lahore
3. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Peshawar
4. Balochistan: Quetta
5. Gilgit-Baltistan (region): Gilgit
6. Azad Jammu and Kashmir (region): Muzaffarabad

Explanation

• There are 54 independent states in Africa.
• These countries are recognized as sovereign nations and are members of the African Union.

Explanation

Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq

In the broader sense, the historical region included present-day Iraq

and parts of present-day Iran, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey. 

while

Najd and Hejaz is the old name of Saudi Arabia.

New Granda is the old name of Colombia.

'Nippon is the old name of Japan

Explanation

Acid rain contains high levels of sulphuric acid and nitric acid.

It formed when sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) react with water in the atmosphere.

These acids contribute to environmental damage.

Explanation

Venice has been known as "La Dominante."

It is also called "La Serenissima."

Other names include "Queen of the Adriatic" and "City of Water."

It is referred to as "City of Masks" and "City of Bridges."

Venice is also known as "The Floating City" and "City of Canals."

Explanation

Silicon is the primary material used in making computer chips.

Due to its excellent semiconductor properties.

They are essential for controlling electrical currents.

Explanation