Explanation

Qutab ud Din Aibak was the first ruler of the Muslim dynasty in Sub-Continent

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Qutb al-Din Aibak  was a general of Muhammad Ghori.

Qutab ud Din Aibak was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death.

he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

Qutab ud Din Aibak is buried in Lahore. 

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The Lodhi Dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.

It was ruling from 1451 until the defeat by Babur in 1526, which led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.

The first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate was the Mamluk Dynasty (also known as the Slave Dynasty), which began with Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1206.

The first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate was the Mamluk Dynasty (also known as the Slave Dynasty), which began with Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1206.

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Al-khafif was the first ruler of soomra dynasty (1011-1026)

Mughal emperor Akbar the first Muslim ruler who tried to reconcile the differences between Muslims and Hindus

Razia Sultana the first woman ruler of Indiar

Explanation

NATO full form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Founded: 4 April, 1949 (Washington, USA)

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Total members: 32 (30 European & 2 North American countries)

Latest Member: Sweden

Type: Military Alliance

Official Languages: English & French

Founding members: 12

Pakistan: Not a NATO member

Member Muslim country: Turkiye

In March, 7, 2024, Sweden became 32nd member of NATO.

List of NATO member countries:

1. Albania

2. Belgium

3. Bulgaria

4. Canada

5. Croatia

6. Czechia

7. Denmark

8. Estonia

9. France

10. Germany

11. Greece

12. Hungary

13. Iceland

14. Italy

15. Latvia

16. Lithuania

17. Luxembourg

18. Montenegro

19. Netherlands

20. North Macedonia

21. Norway

22. Poland

23. Portugal

24. Romania

25. Slovakia

26. Slovenia

27. Spain

28. Turkiye

29. United Kingdom

30. United States

31. Finland
32. Sweden

Explanation

The Simla Conference of 1945 was a meeting between the Viceroy of India Lord Wavell and the major political leaders of British India at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla.

Lord Wavell

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC was a senior officer of the British Army.

He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the First World War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres

Born: May 5, 1883, Colchester, United Kingdom

Died: May 24, 1950, Westminster, London, United Kingdom

Full name: Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Explanation

The saying "never judge a book by its cover" or "don't judge a book by its cover"

It means that you shouldn't judge someone or something based only on what you see on the outside.

Only on what you perceive without knowing the full situation.

Explanation

The following three Cabinet Ministers of England included:

1. Sir Pethick Lawrence, Secretary of State for India.
2. Sir Stafford Cripps, President of the Board of Trade,
3. Alexander, the First Lord of the Admiralty

The Cabinet Mission took place in 1946.

The main objective of the Cabinet Mission was to find ways and means of peaceful transfer of power in India.

The Cabinet Mission consisted of a few members symbolizing the desire for Indian unity.

Explanation

Takht-e-Sulaiman is a peak of the Sulaiman Mountains.

It is close to Dera Ismail Khan Subdivision's borders with both South Waziristan and Zhob, Balochistan.

Elevation: 3,487 m

Location: Pakistan

Mountain range: Sulaiman Mountains

First ascender: George White

Explanation

At the suggestion of Hazrat Umar (RA), Hazrat Abu Bakr ( R.A) entrusted the task of compilation of the holy Quran to Zaid bin Sabit (RA).

Abu Bakr was a sahabi, one of the companions of Muhammad and the first Caliph of Islam.
He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha.
His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.
Hazrat Usman gave the idea to Hazrat Abu Bakar to collect the Quran in the form of a book
Holy Quran Collect in the reign of Hazrat Abubakar RA was done by Hazrat Zaid RA between 11 to 14 Hijri (732-34)
ND-21-5-2023

Explanation

Eradicate: جڑ سے اکھاڑنا، خاتمہ کرنا

Eliminate: نکال دینا

Explanation

Under the Treaty of Amritsar in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees.

Gulab Singh was subsequently bestowed with the title of Maharaja.

Explanation

Carbon dioxide is a colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure.

The bubbles in fizzy drinks are caused by carbon dioxide (CO2).

Soft drink manufacturers add fizz by dissolving carbon dioxide into the water at high pressures.

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