Explanation

The Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan

The Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan was brokered by the World Bank

The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan

while

And the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India

The Treaty was signed at Karachi by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan,

The then President of Pakistan, Jawaharlal Nehru 

the then Indian Prime Minister, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif 

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

Explanation

Explanation

The ninth verse of Surah Yaseen was recited by Muhammad (PBUH) during the migration on September 24, 622.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (AS) accompanied the Prophet (SAW) in the migration (Hijra) from Makkah to Madina.

It started in the 13th Nabvi year.

The Hijri calendar begins from this event.

Muhammad (SAW) rode a camel named Qaswa and, along with Hazrat Abu Bakr.

Hid in a cave on the Mount of Thawr for three days and nights.

Surah Yasin is the 36ᵗʰ sūrah of the Quran.

Surah Yasin with 83 ayaat and 5 rukus.

The Surah was revealed in Makkah.

It is regarded as an earlier Meccan surah.

Explanation

1. Badr (fought three times)
2. Uhud
3. Bani Mustalaq
4. Khandaq
5. Bani Quraizhah
6. Khayber
7. Fathu Makkah
8. Hunain and Taif

Explanation

• The Prophet's first business trip was to Syria at age twelve with his uncle Abu Talib (RA).
• During this journey, he met a monk named Bahira in Basra, Syria. 
• Shab-e-Miraj refers to a separate miraculous night journey of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Explanation

Bait-e-Rizwan/Pledge of the Tree was made 628/6 AH.

Bait-e-Rizwan took place in 6th Hijrah.

Bait Rizwan was the pledge taken to get revenge on Hazrat Usman (RA) under the tree known as Rizwan

Bait-e-Rizwan is also known as Bait-e-Shajra made under the Keekar tree.

On this occasion, Muhammad gathered his nearly 1,400 Sahaba and called them to pledge to fight until death and revenge the death of Hazrat Usman

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RY 15-01-2023

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ND29-1-2023

Explanation

Hazrat Umer (R.A) introduced the Jail System in Islam

Hazrat Umer was the second caliph of Islam.

He ruled from August 634 until his assassination in 644.

He was the father-in-law of the prophet Muhammad. 

He became the first Muslim to pray at the Kaaba openly. 

He has participated in almost all battles

He embraced Islam when he was about 32 years old in 616 AD.

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ND29-1-2023

Explanation

Hazrat Muawiya (R.A) triumphed over the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law, ʿAlī, to become the fifth caliph

Ameer Muawiyah was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, serving from 661 until his death. (30 years)

Ameer Muawiyah Born: 602 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Ameer Muawiyah Died: 680 AD, in Damascus

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Ummayyad Dynasty started in the year 661  First great Muslim dynasty in Damascus

The Umayyad dynasty ended 750 last great Muslim dynasties.

Caliph  

661–680 Mu'awiya I (first) 

744–750 Marwan II (last)

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dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs:

• Abū Bakr
• ʿUmar I,
• ʿUthmān,
• and ʿAlī. 

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ND29-1-2023

ND5-2-2023

Explanation

There are two verses in the Qur’an in which Almighty Allah talks about the issue of decency and hijab as defined earlier.

The First Verse

In Chapter 24, known as an-Nur (the Light), in verse 30, Allah commands Prophet Muhammad as follows:

قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ يَغُضُّوْا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَ يَحْفَظُوْا فُرُوْجَهُمْ, ذَلِكَ أَزْكَى لَهُمْ.

The Second Verse

In Chapter 33 known as al-Ahzab, verse 59, Allah gives the following command to Prophet Muhammad:

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ, قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ وَ بَنَاتِكَ وَ نِسآءِ الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ: يُدْنِيْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ جَلاَبِيْبِهِنَّ...

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Explanation

The House of Wisdom, also known as the Grand Library of Baghdad, refers to either a major Abbasid public academy.

Bait al-Hikmah library reflects the memory of the first Bait al-Hikmah (House of Wisdom)

Bait al Hikmat is the main academic library at Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan

It is the largest library in Pakistan

first established in Baghdad by Khalifa Abu Jafar al-Mansur between 135 and 158 A.H

Founders: Al-Ma'mun, Harun al-Rashid

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AGM 09-2-2023

ND29-1-2023ND18-5-2023