Explanation

The Motivation Phase aims to capture learners' attention and spark interest in the lesson.

It connects the topic to students' interests, needs, or experiences to encourage engagement and readiness to learn.

Explanation

When a teacher develops written plans for improvement, they are engaging in self-assessment and reflection on their teaching practices.

This process helps identify areas of strength and weakness to enhance teaching effectiveness.

Explanation

B.F. Skinner developed Operant Conditioning, a theory where behavior is shaped by rewards (reinforcements) or punishments.

He conducted experiments using a "Skinner box" to demonstrate this process.

Explanation

The real test of learning achievement is successful practice.

Because applying what has been learned in real-world situations demonstrates true understanding and mastery of concepts.

Practice reinforces learning and helps students transfer theoretical knowledge into practical skills, ensuring that learning is not just theoretical but functional.

Explanation

Playing games improves teamwork skills and teaches students how to cooperate with others.

It also helps maintain physical health and balance, which is essential for overall development.

Explanation

تعلیم کے پانچ بنیادی عناصر درج ذیل ہیں

استاد (معلم) – وہ شخصیت جو علم منتقل کرتی ہے۔

طالب علم (متعلم) – وہ فرد جو سیکھنے کا عمل جاری رکھتا ہے۔

نصاب – وہ مواد جو تعلیم کے لیے مقرر کیا جاتا ہے۔

تدریسی طریقہ کار – وہ طریقے جن کے ذریعے تعلیم دی جاتی ہے۔

تعلیمی ماحول – وہ حالات اور سہولیات جو تعلیمی عمل کو مؤثر بناتے ہیں۔

Explanation

Observation allows learners to explore, analyze, and understand concepts independently.

It promotes curiosity and critical thinking, making it highly effective for self-learning.

Explanation

Demonstration method is most effective for higher-level education, where students can grasp complex concepts through visual and practical examples.

It helps in science, technology, and skill-based subjects by enhancing understanding through observation.

Explanation

Lewis Terman conducted a famous longitudinal study beginning in the 1920s on intellectually gifted children, often referred to as “Termites.”

He expanded on Binet’s IQ test.

It was a pioneer in gifted education research in the U.S.

Explanation

Maria Montessori emphasized education that nurtures the whole child — intellectually, socially, emotionally, and physically.

Her method encourages self-directed learning in a prepared environment tailored to the child's development.