Explanation

• To evaluate educational achievement is the primary reason for conducting class tests.
• They assess students' understanding of the material and measure their progress and mastery of the subject.

Explanation

• Learning by rote is suitable for slow learners.
• As it emphasizes memorization and repetition.
• It allowing them to internalize information gradually.

Explanation

• The quote "our aim should be to produce men who possess both culture and expert knowledge" is attributed to A.H. Whitehead, a British philosopher and educator.
• He emphasized the importance of combining cultural education with specialized knowledge to produce well-rounded individuals.

Explanation

• Aristotle was a student of Plato, studying under him at the Academy in Athens for nearly 20 years.
• Later, Aristotle became a colleague of Plato, but eventually developed his own distinct philosophical views that diverged from Plato's teachings.

Explanation

• Plato advocated for removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state in his book "The Republic".
• He believed this would create a society of philosopher-kings, with children raised to serve the state, rather than individual families.

Explanation

Adolescence is a sensitive phase of life, and young people may experience anger in response to various situations, including:

• Biased attitude against them: Discrimination, prejudice, or unfair treatment can trigger anger.
• Not getting their needs fulfilled: Unmet emotional, physical, or psychological needs can lead to frustration and anger.
• Unfair and insulting attitude towards them: Verbal abuse, mockery, or humiliation can arouse strong feelings of anger.

Explanation

• The Preoperational stage (typically ages 2-7) is known for egocentrism, where children have difficulty seeing things from another person's point of view and tend to think only from their own perspective.
• During this stage, children struggle to understand that others may have different thoughts, feelings, and beliefs than their own.

Explanation

• Improve students' feelings about reading by making it enjoyable and engaging
• Model correct pronunciation and intonation
• Enhance comprehension by providing clarity and context to the text

Explanation

• In 1854, the philosopher who set up a laboratory to measure human characteristics was Francis Galton.
• Galton was a polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including psychology, statistics, and biology.
• He is particularly known for his work in the field of eugenics and for pioneering the use of statistical methods in the study of human traits and abilities.

Explanation

• The assumption "spare the rod — spoil the child" is related to the type of discipline that was advocated in the Victorian Era.
• During this time, there was a strong emphasis on strict discipline and authority, and corporal punishment was often seen as a necessary means of instilling discipline and obedience in children.