Explanation

Positive reinforcement increases the rate of responding; Negative reinforcement increases the rate of responding.

Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt is primarily known for the establishment of the first formal laboratory for research in psychology.

Explanation

• Evaluation is a systematic process that involves assessing various aspects of the curriculum to determine its effectiveness, relevance, and impact.
• It helps identify the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum, allowing educators to make informed decisions for improvement.
• Through evaluation, educators gather data, analyze outcomes, and gather feedback from stakeholders to ensure that the curriculum aligns with educational goals and meets the needs of learners.

Explanation

When planning and implementing curricula, schools often make their selections based on cultural factors to ensure that the education provided is relevant and meaningful to the students' backgrounds and experiences.

Explanation

The main purpose of the supervision of teaching should be the "advancement of pupil welfare."

Explanation

Interrelationship studies fall under experimental research.

Explanation

If the findings of the experimental research can be generalized, it will be considered "Valid."

Explanation

• "Mini culture" can indeed pertain to the culture within a classroom.
• This includes the norms, values, behaviors, and practices that shape interactions and relationships among students and between students and teachers within the classroom setting.

Explanation

The fourth step in the process of administration is controlling.

After planning, organizing, and leading, controlling involves monitoring performance, comparing it with goals, and taking corrective action as needed to ensure that organizational objectives are achieved effectively.

Explanation

Stock is typically annually checked or physically verified at the end of the financial year, which is often on 30th June.

However, the specific date may vary depending on the organization's accounting practices and policies.