Explanation

A school curriculum is best defined as the organized pupil experiences set by the school.

Explanation

Informal education refers to learning that occurs outside of a formal curriculum, naturally as part of other activities, without any specific syllabus or certification requirements.

Explanation

Progressive educators view that liberal arts subjects should precede vocational training.

They believe that a strong foundation in liberal arts enhances critical thinking and prepares students for specialized vocational skills.

Explanation

• The contemporary trend in philosophical method is analysis.
• It focuses on breaking down complex concepts and arguments into simpler components for clearer understanding and evaluation.

Explanation

In Jaina philosophy, liberation (Moksha) is achieved when the soul is freed from:

• Freedom of matter: The soul is no longer attached to material possessions and desires
• Freedom from Karma: The soul is no longer bound by the cycle of karma and its consequences
• Freedom from life and death: The soul is no longer trapped in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).

Explanation

The parent trend in curriculum development is to place both flexibility in content and method, as well as ensuring a logical educational experience.

Explanation

The system of distance education is observed in Allama Iqbal Open University.

Explanation

• A characteristic of the project method is that it is Used for all-round development of a child’s personality.
• This method focuses on integrating various skills and knowledge areas through practical, real-world projects.

Explanation

• Existentialists and Idealists both share the ultimate concern of "What is existence?"
• Existentialists focus on individual meaning and personal experience.
• While Idealists explore abstract, metaphysical concepts of existence and reality.

Explanation

Validity is the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.

It ensures that the test accurately assesses the intended skills or knowledge.