Explanation

In Piaget’s second stage (Preoperational stage: ages 2–7), children often show egocentric thinking, meaning they struggle to see perspectives other than their own.

This stage focuses on symbolic play and language, but logical reasoning and empathy are still developing.

Explanation

استاد کا سب سے اہم کام تدریس کے عمل کو منظم کرنا ہوتا ہے تاکہ طلباء بہترین طریقے سے علم حاصل کر سکیں۔

 ایک موثر تعلیمی ماحول تیار کرنا اور اساتذہ کا تدریسی طریقہ کار اہم ہوتا ہے۔

Explanation

The term "curriculum" is derived from the Latin word "currere," which means "to run" or "to run the course."

It refers to the set of courses, and their content, offered by an educational institution

Explanation

Aims of education define the purpose and goals of an education system.

They guide curriculum development, teaching methods, and assessment strategies.

Explanation

Responding is the level where an individual shows willingness to participate or actively engages in an activity.

It follows the Receiving level in the affective domain of Bloom's Taxonomy.

Explanation

Rational emotive therapy views excessive sensitivity to peer remarks as an emotional problem.

It focuses on managing irrational emotions and developing healthier responses.

Explanation

"Idealistic" implies that teachers should embody high moral and ethical standards, serving as role models for students.

Explanation

A shared vision reflects the collective goals and values of all key stakeholders involved in the school’s success.

When community, leadership, teachers, and students contribute, it builds ownership, commitment, and unity toward school improvement.

Explanation

Realism emphasizes that the universe operates according to natural laws that exist independently of human perception.

These laws can be discovered through observation and reason, forming the basis of scientific understanding.

Explanation

Measures of variability show how much the scores differ or spread out within a group.

They help understand the diversity or consistency of the data.