Explanation

Instructional objectives are specific goals that represent the purpose of instruction set by the teacher.

They outline what the teacher aims to achieve through their teaching and provide a clear focus for both instruction and assessment.

Explanation

Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy (later known as person-centered therapy)

They are primarily adapted to address deep-seated emotional problems

Explanation

The discovery method encourages students to explore and investigate information on their own, fostering active learning and critical thinking.

Explanation

The introduction part of a lesson plan is designed to grab students' attention and engage them with the topic.

Explanation

Frustration and anxiety create inner conflict and emotional discomfort, leading to tension in an individual.

Tension is a psychological state resulting from unmet needs or pressures, often caused by stressors like frustration.

Explanation

Evaluation assesses the quality and effectiveness of learning, answering the question "How good" the performance or outcome is.

It includes judgment based on measurement results and educational objectives.

Explanation

The amygdala is the brain region primarily involved in processing emotions like fear and anger.

It helps trigger emotional responses to threats or stress.

Explanation

Explanation

In the lecture method, the teacher has formal authority as they are the primary source of information and control the flow of content.

Explanation

A national budget typically consists of two main parts: income and expenditure.

Income refers to the total revenue collected by the government through:

• taxes
• fees