Explanation

William James aligns with Buddha’s theory of self.

James's notion of the self as a stream of consciousness parallels Buddha’s concept of the self as a series of changing experiences.

Explanation

• Aim of life: Guiding principles that provide direction and purpose.
• Object of effort: Objectives individuals strive to achieve.
• Something important: Influences decisions, choices, and actions.

Explanation

The true nature of philosophy can be explained as:

• Critical method: Involves analyzing and evaluating ideas.
• Synthetic science: Aims to integrate knowledge from various fields.
• Comprehensive science: Seeks a thorough understanding of reality and human experience.

Explanation

Value is often accompanied by:

• Beliefs: Tied to what is considered important or desirable.
• Sacrifices: May require giving up something to uphold a higher value.
• Convictions: Deeply held beliefs that guide behavior and decisions.

Explanation

"Learning by doing" (also known as experiential learning) is important because it allows students to:

• Engage in hands-on activities
• Explore and discover concepts through direct experience
• Develop a deeper understanding of abstract ideas
• Retain information better
• Develop problem-solving skills
• Build confidence and self-esteem

Explanation

The term "education" is derived from the Latin roots:

• "Educare" meaning "to train or mold"
• "Educere" meaning "to lead out or bring out"
• "Educatum" meaning "to nourish or cultivate"

Explanation

• By showing a picture for a brief time and then asking students to describe what they saw, the teacher is attempting to improve students' visual memory, which is the ability to recall and retain visual information.
• This activity helps students develop their capacity to observe, remember, and recall visual details, enhancing their visual memory skills.

Explanation

• According to Aristotle's concept of virtues, generosity is the mean between wastefulness (excessive spending) and stringiness (excessive frugality).
• Generosity is the virtue of spending money appropriately, neither too much nor too little, but rather with a sense of proportion and wisdom.

Explanation

Projective techniques, such as the Rorschach test and TAT (Thematic Apperception Test), are considered superior in measuring personality because they:

• Tap into the subconscious mind, revealing underlying thoughts, feelings, and motivations
• Are less susceptible to bias and social desirability effects, as respondents are unaware of what the test is measuring
• Provide a more nuanced and in-depth understanding of an individual's personality dynamics

Explanation

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote "Emile or On Education" in 1762, a treatise on the nature of education and man.
• This work tackles political and philosophical questions about the relationship between the individual and society.