Explanation

The world's most consumed drink, after water, is made from the Camellia sinensis plant.

It is used to produce tea.

Explanation

Evolution is also referred to as phylogenesis.

It describes the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or taxonomic group over time.

Explanation

Inflorescence is termed cyathium in the genus Euphorbia.

This unique type of inflorescence consists of a cup-shaped structure with a cluster of small flowers.

Explanation

Bignoniaceae is a family of flowering plants that are not parasitic.

It commonly known as the trumpet vine or catalpa family.

Orobanchaceae, Cuscutaceae, and Loranthaceae—include plants that are known for their parasitic relationships

Explanation

The botanical name of turmeric is Curcuma longa.

It is a flowering plant known for its rhizomes.

They are used as a spice and for medicinal purposes.

Explanation

The best way to detect the "lack of photosystem II" in these organisms is to test for liberation of O₂ in the light.

Photosystem II is crucial for oxygen evolution during photosynthesis, so its absence will result in no oxygen being released.

Explanation

When taxonomy is strengthened by incorporating data from semantides and non-semantides, it is called numerical taxonomy.

This approach uses quantitative data to classify and identify relationships among organisms.

Explanation

The United Nations General Assembly declared 2011-2020 as the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity.

This initiative aimed to enhance global efforts to protect and sustain biodiversity.

Explanation

Geitonogamy is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower on the same plant.

It involves cross-pollination within a single plant.

Explanation

Pistia stratiotes is the botanical name of water lettuce.

It is an aquatic plant known for its floating rosette of leaves.