Explanation

The Simla Conference of 1945 was a meeting between the Viceroy of India Lord Wavell and the major political leaders of British India at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla.

Lord Wavell

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC was a senior officer of the British Army.

He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the First World War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres

Born: May 5, 1883, Colchester, United Kingdom

Died: May 24, 1950, Westminster, London, United Kingdom

Full name: Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Explanation

• Bombay was separated from Sindh in 1936 under Indian Act 1935.
• Jinnah demanded this separation in 1929.
• The first Muslim League Government in Sindh was formed in 1943.
• Key figures like Sir Abdul Qayyum Khan and other Indian Muslim leaders played pivotal roles in achieving this separation.
• Sindh is known as Bab-ul-Islam.
• As it was first invaded by Muslim General Mohammad Bin Qasim.

Explanation

Lahore Resolution was passed in the 27th annual session of the All India Muslim League.

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Presented            22 March 1940

Ratified                 23 March 1940

Location              Lahore

Author(s)             Muhammad Zafarullah Khan

Presented           

A.K Fazlulhuq

Signatories          All-India Muslim League Purpose To announce the declaration of                             independence from British India.

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Lahore Resolution Translation English to Urdu: Mulana Zafar Ali Khan

Lahore Resolution Presented by A.K Fazul Haq        

Participate From Punjab (Leader): Zafar Ali Khan

Participate From Sindh (Leader): Sir Abdullah Haroon

Participate From Balochistan (Leader): Qazi Faiz Isa

Participate From KPK (Leader): Sardar Aurangzaib Khan

CM Banglad : A.K Fazul Haq 

United Province: Khalid Zaman

RK271222

Explanation

Explanation

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on 13 April 1919

In Jallianwala Bagh massacre killing at least 379 people and injured over 1,200 other people.

Jallianwala Bagh is in Amritsar  Punjab, India

By General Reginald Dyer's order did the massacre take place in Jallianwala Bagh

NOW

Jallianwala Bagh is managed by the Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust and was renovated between 2019 and 2021

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ND16-3-2023

Explanation

Nurul Amin was a prominent Pakistani leader

Nurul Amin served as the eighth prime minister of Pakistan

Nurul Amin was the first and only vice president of Pakistan. 

Nurul Amin's term of 20 December 1971 – 14 August 1973 as Vice President

His term of only 13 days as Prime Minister 

Born--->15 July 1893 Shahbazpur, Bengal Presidency, British India

Died------> 2 October 1974 (aged 81)Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan

AGM 02.05.2023

Explanation

Fought on January 14, 1761

Location: Panipat, India

Result: Durrani victory

1st battle of Panipat: 1526

2nd battle of Panipat: 1556

Explanation

Behadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor who was imprisoned by the English in Myanmar.

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India (reigned 1837–57).

He was a poet, musician, and calligrapher, more an aesthete than a political leader.

Bahadur Shah Zafar was born October 24, 1775, in Delhi, India

Bahadur Shah Zafar died November 7, 1862, in Rangoon [now Yangon], Myanmar.

Explanation

Maulana Mahmood ul Hassan was an Indian Muslim scholar and an independence activist

The Silk Letter Movement, also known as Tehreek-e-Reshmi Rumal

It was initiated by Deobandi leaders, particularly Maulana Mahmood Hasan Deobandi

This movement, active between 1913 and 1920,

Its headquarters were in Kabul,

They aimed to achieve Indian independence from British rule by allying with the"

• Ottoman Empire
• Afghanistan
• Germany

The letters, written on silk cloth, were intercepted by the Punjab CID, revealing the plot. 

Explanation

World War II or the Second World War, was a global war that started from 1939 

The Little Boy type of bomb, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II

The Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM

the 2nd World War End on 1945

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World War I was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.