Explanation

The Simla Conference of 1945 was a meeting between the Viceroy of India Lord Wavell and the major political leaders of British India at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla.

Lord Wavell

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC was a senior officer of the British Army.

He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the First World War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres

Born: May 5, 1883, Colchester, United Kingdom

Died: May 24, 1950, Westminster, London, United Kingdom

Full name: Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Explanation

Mast Tawakali, the Sufi poet of Balochistan, was committed to the poor people and at times sided with them against the tyrannical feudal order.

The contemporary of Khwaja Farid and Mian Muhammad Bakhsh, Tawakali wrote resistance poetry against the colonialists, when the sardars of Balochistan kowtowed to their British masters, said Fakhar Zaman at the Mast Tawakali conference

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Explanation

Explanation

Karakar pass is located in: Hindu Kush, KPK

 Important Passes of Pakistan

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

 

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

 

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

 

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

 

Explanation

In Pakistan, the system of compulsory collection and distribution of Zakat and Ushr began in 1980

with an ordinance decreed by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq calling for a 2.5% annual deduction from personal bank accounts

on the first day of Ramadan,

with the revenue to be used for poverty relief.

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FIA VU CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 2021

Explanation

The Wakhan Corridor is a field in the northeastern part of Afghanistan that extends into China and separates Tajikistan and Pakistan.    

Explanation

• Bombay was separated from Sindh in 1936 under Indian Act 1935.
• Jinnah demanded this separation in 1929.
• The first Muslim League Government in Sindh was formed in 1943.
• Key figures like Sir Abdul Qayyum Khan and other Indian Muslim leaders played pivotal roles in achieving this separation.
• Sindh is known as Bab-ul-Islam.
• As it was first invaded by Muslim General Mohammad Bin Qasim.

Explanation

 Article 184 (3) directly empowers the judiciary to enforce Fundamental Rights.

Suo moto means an Action initiated By Court Itself

Explanation

Malik Ghulam Muhammad was the third Governor-General of Pakistan.

It serving from 1951 to 1955.

He was dismissed from his position due to health conditions.

List of Governors-General of Pakistan
Term	Name	Birth-Death	Monarch	Took office	Left office	Political party	Remarks
1	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	(1876–1948)	George VI (1947–1952)	15-Aug-47	11-Sep-48	Pakistan Muslim League	died in office
2	Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin	(1894–1964)	=	14-Sep-48	17-Oct-51	Pakistan Muslim League	became prime minister
3	Sir Ghulam Muhammad	(1895–1956)	=	17-Oct-51	7-Aug-55	Independent	dismissed
4	Iskander Mirza	(1899–1969)	Elizabeth II (1952–1956)	7-Aug-55	23-Mar-56	Republican Party	became president

Explanation

The Allahabad Address was a speech by Sir Muhammad Iqbal, one of the best-known in Pakistan's history.

Allama Iqbal Join Muslim League in 1908 in London and in the subcontinent in 1922

Sir Muhammad Iqbal's 1930 Presidential Address to the 25th Session of the All-India Muslim League Allahabad, 29 December 1930.

ND17-7-2023