Explanation

Explanation

Nūr Jahān, original name Mehr al-Nesāʾ.

Born 1577, Kandahār .

Died 1645, Lahore.

Her husband Jahāngīr, who was emperor from 1605 to 1627.

She achieved unprecedented political power for a woman in Mughal India.

Explanation

Babar laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire in 1526 by defeating Ibrahim Lodhi at the First Battle of Panipat.

The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India.

It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire

It took place in North India and the end of the Delhi Sultanate.

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The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Hemu and the army of Akbar, on November 5, 1556.

The third battle of Panipat was fought between Marahatas and Afghans on January 14, 1761

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Explanation

• Military Overextension: Constant wars (e.g., Deccan campaigns) drained resources.
• Religious Policies: Aurangzeb’s reversal of Akbar’s tolerance alienated Hindus and Sikhs, sparking rebellions (e.g., Sikh uprisings, Rajput conflicts).
• Economic Strain: Heavy taxation and famine weakened the agrarian economy.
• Administrative Breakdown: Corruption grew, and regional governors (like the Nizam of Hyderabad) gained autonomy.

Explanation

Under Akbar II, the British removed Persian inscriptions from the Mughal coins.

This was part of their effort to reduce Mughal authority and establish British supremacy in India.

Explanation

Chauburji is a Mughal era monument in the city of Lahore

Often attributed to Mughal Princess Zeb-un-Nisa, daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb. 

This Mughal-era monument, meaning "four minarets,"

It is located in Lahore on Multan Road and was originally the gateway to a large garden. 

Explanation

• Prince Dara Shikoh was the eldest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Empress Mumtaz Mahal.
• He was a prominent Mughal prince known for his liberal religious views and patronage of the arts.

Explanation

Qutub-ud-din-Aibak was the first sultan (ruler) of Delhi. 

He ruled Delhi from 1206 to 1210 under the banner of Mamluk dynasty.

Explanation

Babur laid the foundation of a centralized administrative system in the Mughal Empire after its establishment in 1526.

He introduced organized revenue collection and governance practices that were later refined by his successors.

Explanation

Chauburji is a Mughal era monument in the city of Lahore, capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab.

The monument was built in 1646 C.E. during the reign of the emperor Shah Jahan.

It previously acted as a gateway to a large garden.