Explanation

When performing CPR, the American Heart Association recommends a ratio of 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths.

This ratio is often remembered as "30:2".

It is used for adults, children, and infants who are unresponsive and not breathing.

Explanation

Concussions are a type of traumatic brain injury, rapid pulse is not typically one of them.

Common symptoms of a concussion include headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea and vomiting, slurred speech, and loss of consciousness.

Explanation

Applying a cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the injured area can help reduce swelling and ease pain.

However, if the person is unconscious, bleeding severely, or showing signs of severe head injury, call emergency services immediately.

Explanation

The FAST acronym is a mnemonic used to recognize the signs of a stroke:

F - Face: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of their face droop?

A - Arms: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?

S - Speech: Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Is their speech slurred or difficult to understand?

T - Time: Time is of the essence. Call for emergency medical services immediately if you observe any of these signs.

Explanation

If a victim is having an allergic reaction after a road accident, administer an EpiPen if available.

This can quickly counteract severe allergic symptoms like swelling and difficulty breathing.

Providing reassurance and support while waiting for emergency medical services is also important.

Explanation

If an inhaler doesn't provide relief, the asthma attack may be severe and require immediate medical attention.

Calling 999 or emergency services ensures professional help arrives promptly.

They providing necessary treatment and preventing potential serious complications.

Explanation

If a victim is having a seizure after a road accident, move objects away to prevent injury.

Ensure their safety without restraining them or placing anything in their mouth.

Explanation

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment.

It refers to wearable equipment that protects individuals from workplace hazards and risks.

Such as gloves, masks, and safety glasses.

Explanation

Sneezing is not a typical sign of a head injury.

Common signs of a head injury include headaches, pain or tenderness on the head, bumps or swelling, confusion, dizziness, and blurred vision.

Explanation

Symptoms of a broken bone include: A visibly out-of-place or misshapen limb or joint. Swelling, bruising, or bleeding. Intense pain.