Explanation

• Astonish means حیران کردینا
• "I was astonished at his failure."
  
• In English, "astonished" is typically followed by "at" when expressing surprise or amazement about something.

Explanation

Correct of the following:

1. Having been perpetuated for centuries, the systemic inequalities and discriminatory policies of the government, which have been institutionalized, are a form of structural violence that affects marginalized communities.

   
   

Correct Sentence

Having been perpetuated for centuries, the systemic inequalities and discriminatory policies of the government, which have been institutionalized, are a form of structural violence that affects marginalized communities.

Error 1:

Missing Comma After Introductory Phrase

So, place “COMMA” after the word “Centuries” to fix this error.

Error 2:

Misuse of Commas in a Non-Essential Clause

So, place “COMMAS” before the word “WHICH” and after the word “INSTITUTIONALIZED” to fix this error.

Error 3:

Subject-Verb Agreement in the Adjective Clause

So, change the verb “Has” into “Have” to fix this error.

Explanation

The sentence with a semantic error is:

(D) Her altruistic disposition was as clear as a cloudy day.

• "Clear as a cloudy day" is a contradiction. If something is "cloudy,"
• it implies a lack of clarity, so comparing an altruistic disposition (which is clear) to a "cloudy day" creates a semantic inconsistency.

Explanation

We need a computer with a huge memory.

ہمیں ایک بہت بڑی میموری والا کمپیوٹر چاہیے۔

"With" is used here to indicate that the computer should possess or include a huge memory.

Explanation

The best choice to replace the word "disgust" in the sentence "The doctor grounded his teeth in disgust" is displeasure.

disgust نفرت

displeasure ناراضگی

Explanation

brooding means "engaged in or showing deep thought about something that makes one sad, angry, or worried"

The above sentence " describes Romeo's feelings for Rosaline" so "brooding" is the best option to make a meaningful sentence

ND-8-08-2023

Explanation

Laugh is an intransitive verb.

Laugh at someone means کسی پر ہنسنا یا مذاق اڑانا 

Laugh is generally followed by at

Never laugh at the old persons بوڑھے لوگوں پر کبھی نہ ہنسو

Explanation

Correct word order in English is Subject + Verb + Object/Complement.

"The bird (S) + is chirping (V) + in its nest (Complement)" makes a grammatically correct sentence.

Explanation

"Tahir" is a proper noun → should be capitalized.

Possession is shown with apostrophe + s → Tahir’s car is correct.

Explanation

In the story (likely a science fiction tale such as "The Last War" or similar genre),

It is Spladings who informs others about the landing of the spaceship, delivering crucial news that advances the plot.