Explanation

Under the Indian Councils Act of 1861, the Governor-General of India was empowered to:

• Establish new Legislative Councils in other provinces (e.g., Bengal, NWFP, Punjab).
• Nominate additional members to the Central Legislative Council.

Explanation

Alexander the Great conquered Gandhara in 326–327 BCE during his campaign into the Indian subcontinent.

Gandhara was a key region due to its strategic location and cultural significance.

Explanation

Edge computing involves processing data closer to where it is generated, such as on IoT devices or local servers, reducing latency and bandwidth use.

It enables faster data processing and real-time analytics without needing to send data to a centralized cloud server.

Explanation

غزوہ احزاب (جو 5 ہجری میں ہوا) میں مسلمانوں کو شدید قحط اور بھوک کا سامنا تھا، اور اس حالت میں حضور ﷺ اور صحابہ کرام نے پیٹ پر پتھر باندھ کر بھوک کی شدت برداشت کی۔

اس غزوہ میں دشمن کی بڑی تعداد کی وجہ سے خندق کھودنی پڑی، جس کے باعث اسے غزوہ خندق بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔

Explanation

To find the profit percentage:

Profit = Sale Price - Cost Price

= 750 - 570

= 180

Profit Percentage = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100

= (180 / 570) × 100

= 0.31579 × 100

≈ 31.578%

Explanation

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are chemical compounds that contain fluorine, carbon, and chlorine.

They were commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning but are now regulated due to their role in ozone depletion.

Explanation

In the sentence "His biggest fear is driving on the main road," the word "driving" is a gerund.

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun.

Here, "driving" is acting as a noun.

It is the subject of the sentence.

Explanation

Neurons transmit messages through electrical impulses (action potentials) and chemical signals (neurotransmitters), forming an electrochemical wave.

These signals travel across the neurons and synapses to communicate information throughout the body.

Explanation

Tranquilizer should be avoided by us in order to have a good health.

"Should avoid" changes to "should be avoided" in passive voice.

The subject "We" becomes "by us" in the passive construction.

Explanation

مصطفی کمال اتاترک نے 1924 میں خلافت کے خاتمے کا اعلان کیا۔

ترکی میں سیکولر نظام متعارف کروا کر خلافت کو ختم کر دیا۔