Explanation

The current produced by induced EMF depends on :

• Area of the coil
• Turns of the coil
• Strength of the magnetic field in which the coil rotates

Explanation

In a transistor, the emitter-base junction is forward-biased. 

For a transistor to function properly as an amplifier, the emitter-base junction needs to be forward-biased, allowing current to flow from the emitter to the base. 

Explanation

 Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides.

NTPs (Nucleoside Triphosphates) are a type of nucleotide.

They consist of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA), and three phosphate groups

Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA are built from chains of these nucleotides. 

Explanation

A centripetal force always acts perpendicular to the direction of an object's motion,

Meaning it doesn't contribute to the object's speed or change in kinetic energy, which is the definition of work. 

Explanation

 Crystals in which lattice points are occupied by metal ions are a) Ionic crystals. 

Ionic crystals are formed by the electrostatic attraction between positively charged metal cations and negatively charged anions.

These ions are arranged in a regular lattice structure. 

Explanation

Explanation

 The maximum number of electrons in an atom is given by the formula:  

Total electrons = 2n²  

For n = 4:  

2(1² + 2² + 3² + 4²) = 2(1 + 4 + 9 + 16) = 2(30) = 60  

But this is a misunderstanding. Each shell holds:

- n=1: 2  

- n=2: 8  

- n=3: 18  

- n=4: 32  

So total = 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 = 60, but this is not per atom.  

If n = 4 is the maximum principal quantum number, then the 4th shell is being filled.  

The maximum number of electrons that can exist in the 4th shell is:  

2n² = 2(4)² = 32

Explanation

tungsten is also among the heaviest metals.

Its electrical conductivity at 0 °C is about 28% of that of silver which itself has the highest conductivity of all metals.

Tungsten has the chemical symbol W

and is element 74 of the periodic table.

while 

Silver is the first-best conductor of heat.

Copper is the second-best conductor of heat.****

ND10-1-2023

Explanation

Bacteria, specifically Escherichia coli (E. coli),

They are commonly used in genetic engineering to produce large quantities of human insulin

. The insulin gene is inserted into the bacteria's DNA, allowing them to produce the insulin protein when replicated

Explanation

Methylamine and hydrogen peroxide are liquids due to Hydrogen bonding. 

Hydrogen bonding is a strong type of intermolecular force

That occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom 

Like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. In methylamine (CH3NH2)

The nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons and can form hydrogen bonds with other methylamine molecules.

Similarly, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen atoms, allowing for hydrogen bonding.

These strong hydrogen bonds hold the molecules together in the liquid state.