Explanation

The element required for solar energy conversion is silicon.

Silicon is the most common semiconductor material: Silicon is used in about 95% of solar cells sold today. 

Silicon is a naturally occurring element: Silicon is the second most abundant element on Earth, after oxygen.

Explanation

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz was a politician and Muslim League activist. 

Her husband was Mian Shah Nawaz.

She studied at Queen Mary College, Lahore, British India.

Born: April 7, 1896, Lahore

Died: 1979, Pakistan

• The first Round Table Conference convened from 12 November 1930 to 19 January 1931
  
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• The Second Round table conference was held from 7 September 1931 to 1 December 1931 in London. 
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• The Third Round Table Conference was held in 1932 between November and December. 
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• First round table conference: 1930

  2nd: 1931

  3rd:1932

  All in London

• All three round table conferences were attended by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Tej Bahadur Sapru.

Explanation

Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty was Signed In the  6H for 10 Years.

It was scribed by Ali Al-Murtaza (R.A).

Hudabia is the name of the tree.

It is called Fatah Al-Mubeen in Surah Al-Fatah

It was Signed In the  6H for 10 Years.

The event took place during the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

It was a pivotal treaty between:

* Muhammad, representing the state of Medina,

* and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca 

Suhail bin Amar signed the Treaty of Hudaibiya on behalf of the Quraish Mecca.

7 clauses did the treaty of Hudaybiyyah contain

Explanation

• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was born on 27 October 573 CE in Mecca to a wealthy family of the Banu Taym tribe of the Quraysh.
• His father, Uthman, was given the laqab Abu Quhafa, and his mother, Salma bint Sakhar, was given the laqab Umm ul-Khair.
• He had sons named Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr and Abdul-Rah.

Explanation

After the imposition of Martial Law in 1958, General Ayub Khan took control as the Chief Martial Law Administrator.

He later appointed himself as the Prime Minister.

He eventually became the President of Pakistan.

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List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

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ND30-12-2022

Explanation

، مسدسِ حالی میں مولانا الطاف حسین حالی نے مسلمانوں کے ماضی، حال، اور مستقبل کا ذکر کیا ہے۔

حالی نے خاص طور پر مسلمانوں کے شاندار ماضی کو بیان کیا ہے، جہاں ان کی علمی، دینی، اور معاشرتی ترقی کے پہلوؤں کو اجاگر کیا گیا ہے۔

اس کے برعکس، مسلمانوں کے زوال اور موجودہ حالات (حالیہ دور کے مسائل) پر افسوس کا اظہار بھی کیا ہے

Explanation

Hazrat Usman (RA), also known as Uthman ibn Affan.

He was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

He was the third caliph of Islam.

His mother was Arwa bint Kurayz (Arvi).

His father was Affan ibn Abi al-Asad.

Explanation

Hazrat Sheikh Ali Bin Usman Hajweri (Hazrat Data Ganj) came to Lahore in 1041 AD with Masud Ghazni, the son of Mahmud, a Turko-Afghan invader. 

He was born in Ghazni, Afghanistan in 1009 AD 

He was a Persian Sufi mystic and Islamic scholar 

He wrote a famous book on mysticism 

He died in Lahore in 1072 AD at the age of 63 

Explanation

Pakistan has three big sea ports named as Karachi Port, Muhammad Bin Qasim port, and Gwadar port.

Port of Muhammad Bin Qasim is the oldest port while the Karachi port is the busiest one

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The Port of Pasni is located in Pasni City in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.

The facilities include modern fish harbour, port, and a naval base for the Pakistan Navy.

Explanation

The idiom "to call a spade a spade" means to speak bluntly and truthfully.

It involves addressing something directly and honestly without using euphemisms or softening the truth.