Explanation

"Below" is used for something at a lower level, without implying direct contact — ideal for minerals beneath the surface.

Below means نیچے

Under means اس کے تحت

Explanation

"Outside the stadium" clearly means the crowd is waiting just beyond or not inside the stadium.

Outside means باہر

Explanation

"Under" is used when something moves to a position directly beneath.

It often touching or close to the bottom of something — like a coin rolling under a sofa.

Under means اس کے تحت

Explanation

The word "course" literally means a route or direction to be followed.

In education, it refers to a structured path of study on a particular subject.

Explanation

"With keen interest" is the correct phrase to express the manner or attitude of studying.

"In Japan" correctly refers to the location where the studying took place.

Explanation

Assessment helps the teacher gauge a child's understanding, interest, and attention informally or formally.

It includes activities like quizzes, observations, and discussions to improve learning.

Explanation

The National Professional Standards for Teachers in Pakistan include the following 10 standards:

1. Subject Matter Knowledge
2. Human Growth and Development
3. Knowledge of Islamic Ethical Values/Social Life Skills
4. Instructional Planning and Strategies
5. Assessment
6. Learning Environment
7. Effective Use of Information, Communication Technology
8. Collaboration and Partnership
9. Continuous Professional Development and Code of Conduct
10. Teaching of English as Second/Foreign Language (ESL/EFL)

Explanation

Explanation

VLOOKUP stands for Vertical Lookup.

It is used to search for a value in the first column of a table.

It is categorized under Lookup and Reference functions in Excel.

Explanation

The symbol ⁴₂He indicates helium has 2 protons (atomic number = 2) and mass number = 4.

In a neutral atom, the number of electrons = protons, so helium has 2 electrons.