Explanation

• BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) vaccine is primarily used to protect against Tuberculosis (TB).
• It is typically administered to infants and children in countries with high TB prevalence.

Explanation

Explanation

Direct current is produced when electrons flow constantly in one direction.

It's abbreviated as "DC".

Since direct current flows in one direction only, its electrical pressure or voltage is always oriented in one direction, or "polarity".

Explanation

Explanation

A hydrogenation reaction occurs when vegetable oils are converted to fats.

The double bonds of vegetable oils are broken down resulting in a saturated fat i.e. ghee.

Explanation

• A habitat is the natural environment in which a living thing resides.
• Including all the living and non-living factors that affect its survival and growth.

Explanation

The SI unit of electric resistance is the ohm (Ω).

1 Ω = 1 V/A.

while

The SI unit of resistivity is an ohm-meter.

Explanation

Explanation

• The lungs are the organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide through the process of respiration.
• They consist of air-carrying tubes (bronchi and bronchioles) and tiny sacs (alveoli) where gas exchange occurs.

Explanation