Explanation

• The ribcage, which consists of the ribs and sternum.
• It forms a protective cage around the thoracic cavity, shielding the vital organs within, including the heart and lungs.

Explanation

• Each bronchial tube (bronchus) is joined to each lung.
• The bronchi are airways that branch off from the trachea (windpipe) and enter the lungs, allowing air to pass through during breathing.

Explanation

Lungs are part of the respiratory system,

a group of organs and tissues that work together to help you breathe.

The respiratory system's main job is to transport oxygen and remove extra carbon dioxide.

Explanation

• in anatomical terms dorsal means back
• ***
• Dorsal and Posterior are similar words.
• Posterior or dorsal - back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body).
• Medial - toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).
  
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• The anatomical Plan consists of 3 planes.
• Medial Plane
• Transverse Plane
• Frontal Plane

Explanation

• The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) consists of nerves that connect the Central Nervous System (CNS) to the rest of the body.
• It enabling communication and transmission of signals.

Explanation

The Brain is the "boss" of the human body, serving as the control center for all bodily functions, including:

• Movement
• Sensation
• Perception
• Emotions
• Thoughts
• Regulation of various bodily systems

Explanation

• When the rhythmic action of the digestive tract (peristalsis) slows down, it can lead to constipation.
• Peristalsis is the coordinated muscle contraction and relaxation that moves food through the digestive system.

Explanation

• Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.
• It breaks down fats into smaller particles, making it easier for enzymes to digest them.
• This process is called emulsification.

Explanation

• The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye.
• It helps focus light by bending (refracting) it towards the lens.

Explanation

Asthma and lung cancer are two main disorders that affect the lungs.

• Asthma: a chronic inflammatory disease that causes recurring episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath due to the inflammation of the airways.
• Lung Cancer: a disease caused by the abnormal growth of cells.