Explanation

Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq

In the broader sense, the historical region included present-day Iraq

and parts of present-day Iran, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey. 

while

Najd and Hejaz is the old name of Saudi Arabia.

New Granda is the old name of Colombia.

'Nippon is the old name of Japan

Explanation

Australia is called Land of Kangaroo.

The kangaroo is the national animal of Australia. 

Additional information 

Australia Capital is Canberra.

Australia Currency is Australian Dollar.

Australia official language is English.

Australia national game is Cricket.

Australia located is in Continent Oceania.

Australia Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Australia Head of Govt. is Prime Minister  - Anthony Albanese.

Australia Parliament called Federal Parliament.

Australia flas has three colours.

Explanation

The 2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing, China, from February 4 to 20, 2022. 

Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, having previously hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.

Olympic Games host cities

Explanation

China Capital is Beijing.

China Currency is Chinese Yuan.

China official language is Mandarin.

China located is in Continent Asia.

China Primary Religion is N/A.

China Head of Govt. is President - Xi Jinping.

China Parliament called National People’s Assembly.

Tricks for Remember

RK23-11-2022

Explanation

• There are 54 independent states in Africa.
• These countries are recognized as sovereign nations and are members of the African Union.

Explanation

Penicillin works best on gram-positive bacteria by inhibiting peptidoglycan production, making the cells leaky and fragile

The cells burst open and are much easier for the immune system to break down, which helps the sick person heal more quickly.

**

Related Question

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Flaming In 1928

Penicillin was the first true antibiotic

Explanation

Algeria Capital is Algiers.

Algeria Currency is Algerian Dinar.

Algeria official language is Arabic; Tamazight; French.

Algeria located in Continent Africa.

Algeria Primary religion is Islam.

Algeria head of Govt is Prime Minister – Aymen Benabderrahmane.

Algeria Parliament called National People’s Assembly.

Tricks for Remember

DINAR

 K-S in J-A-I-L

**K-S**

K-Kuwait

S-Sudan

**J-A-I-L***

J-Jorden

A-Algeria

I-Iraq

L-Libya

RK22-11-2022

Explanation

UNO was founded on 24th Oct 1945

They founded after the Second World War (1939 to 1945)

UNO stands for United Nations Organization

The motto of UNO is “It’s your world!”. 

The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City. 

UNO Member states 193 States.

UNO Official languages:(06)

• Arabic
• Chinese
• English
• French
• Russian
• Spanish

Pakistan joined the United Nations on September 30, 1947

Explanation

The Middle East Treaty Organization, also known as the Central Treaty Organization

CENTO was a military alliance of the Cold War.

Headquarters: Baghdad (1955 – 1958) Ankara (1958 – 1979)

Abbreviation: METO

CENTO was formed on 24 February 1955 by:

• Iran
• Iraq
• Pakistan
• Turkey
• and the United Kingdom.

CENTO alliance was dissolved on 16 March 1979

related question

Both Iran and Pakistan remained members of CENTO till?

 1979

Pakistan left CENTO in which year____?

 1979

When Pakistan signed the Baghdad pact, later called CENTO:

 23 September 1955

ND17-1-2023

Explanation

Ukraine was attacked by Russia in February 2014.

The Crimean Peninsula is a disputed Peninsula between Russia and Ukraine.