Explanation

Omer-Khayam was born in Iran in 1048 AD.

Omer-Khayam was a poet, Mathematician & Astronomer. 

Omer-Khayam introduced modern Solar Hijri calendar, the Jalali calendar.

Omer-Khayam  was the first to develop the binomial theorem and determine binomial coefficients.

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Explanation

John McCarthy is recognized as the father of Artificial Intelligence due to his astounding contribution in the field of Computer Science.

John McCarthy was an American computer scientist

Note: Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Computer science, which aims to create intelligent machines so that machine can think intelligently in the same manner as a human does.

Explanation

Indonesia is the fourth-largest country in the world in population at 277,534,122 people 

Indonesia is the world's largest island group with more than 17,000 islands.

Indonesia's population is equivalent to 3.45% of the total world population

Top 5 countries by population

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Explanation

Explanation

New Guinea is the second largest island in the world after Greenland located in Southwest Pacific.

Explanation

White-collar crimes are illegal activities that are financially motivated and usually non-violent.

Examples of white-collar crimes include securities fraud, embezzlement, corporate fraud, money laundering, identity theft, forgery, and governmental corruption.

The term "white-collar crime" was coined in the 1930s by sociologist and criminologist Edwin Sutherland.

Explanation

Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Egypt are contiguous transcontinental countries.

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1. Russia: spans Continent Europe and Continent Asia
2. Turkey: spans Continent Europe and Continent Asia
3. Kazakhstan: spans Continent Europe and Continent Asia
4. Egypt: spans Continent Africa and Continent Asia

Explanation

Hiroshima Day is observed on August 6 to commemorate the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945, at the end of World War II.

The bombings killed over 200,000 people in just seconds and injured thousands more

The Little Boy type of bomb, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 

The Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM.

Explanation

• Know everything about BRICS: 
• BRICS founded: June 2009
  
• BRICS Member countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
  
• BRICS total members: 10 
• South Africa joined BRICS: 2010
• BRICS headquarters: Shanghai, China
• BRICS first conference hosted by: Russia (2009) 

Explanation

دنیا کا اونچا ترین پہاڑ ماونٹ ایوریسٹ نیپال میں جبکہ دوسرا اونچا ترین پہاڑ کے ٹو پاکستان میں واقع ہے۔