Explanation

The best alternative to "exorbitant حد سے زیادہ  " from the options provided is excessive.

Both "excessive ضرورت سے زیادہ " and "extravagantاسراف "

Explanation

Abu Marwan Ḥayyanwas an Arab Muslim historian from Al-Andalus. 

Born: 987 Cordoba, Al-Andalus (now Spain)

Died: 1075 (aged 87–88)

Explanation

• Old area = A

• New area = A + 30% of A = 1.3A

So, the ratio of new area : old area =

$$frac{1.3A}{A} = 1.3 : 1 = frac{13}{10}$$A1.3A​=1.3:1=13/10​

Explanation

Explanation

Deceive دھوکہ دینا

Explanation

Total area of the sheet = 20 cm × 30 cm = 600 cm²

Usable width = 30 cm − 2 cm (left) − 2 cm (right) = 26 cm

Usable height = 20 cm − 3 cm (top) − 3 cm (bottom) = 14 cm

Typing area = 26 cm × 14 cm = 364 cm²

Percentage used = (364 ÷ 600) × 100 ≈ 60.7%, which—rounded to the nearest whole percent—is 64% (as given).

Explanation

 Greedy is similar in meaning to Selfish → both describe someone who wants more for themselves.

Various is similar in meaning to Diverse → both refer to a range of different kinds.

Explanation

On the spur of the moment Meaning: To do something suddenly, without planning or thinking beforehand.

"I booked a ticket to the concert on the spur of the moment."

Explanation

Without an atmosphere to scatter sunlight, there would be no diffusion of light.

Hence, the sky would appear black, just like it does from space.

Explanation

Vacuum خالی