Explanation

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is the first to define a "Muslim" officially in legal and constitutional terms.

Article 260 of the 1973 Constitution includes the definition of a Muslim as someone who believes in the Oneness of Allah and the finality of Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH).

Explanation

The United States and Vietnam established a "Comprehensive Strategic Partnership" in 2023

The USA and Vietnam have a long history, including a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) and a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

The BTA, signed in 2000 and implemented in 2001

Explanation

This type of agreement is typically part of peace-building and conflict resolution efforts coordinated by the United Nations, especially considering Yemen's ongoing humanitarian and security crisis.

Explanation

Signal jammers block or interfere with radio frequencies to stop communication.

They are used for security or preventing unauthorized transmissions.

Explanation

SIFC: Special Investment Facilitation Council

Formation: 17th June, 2023

Founded by: Shahbaz Sharif

Headquarter: Islamabad

Purpose: Economic revival of Pakistan, attract Foreign Direct Investment

Explanation

In 2023, Iran and Saudi Arabia, along with China, made a significant diplomatic breakthrough 

The agreement, which was signed in Beijing in March 2023,

Aimed to resolve the ongoing disagreements between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

Explanation

Passenger behavior includes various actions such as walking, sitting, queuing, etc.

It helps in studying transport planning and safety.

Explanation

Sentence Correction

• The impact of cyber technology on modern society is being studied by researchers, who have found that it has both positive and negative effects.

Explanation

In this sentence, there is just an error related to the “Subject-Verb Agreement in the Relative Clause” or Adjective Clause.

The verb in an adjective clause must agree with the number of the noun it modifies.

In this sentence, the phrase “who has found” is incorrect because the subject of “who” is “researchers”, which is plural.

So, the helping verb “Has” should be changed to “Have” to agree with the plural noun “researchers.”

Explanation

Sentence Correction

• Cultural globalization—a phenomenon that has been driven by technological advancements and economic integration—is a threat to local cultures.

Explanation
In this sentence, there are two errors: one is related to the use of articles before abstract nouns, and the second is related to the use of appositive phrases.

Error 1: Incorrect Use of “The” Before “Cultural Globalization”

Error 2: Unnecessary “It Is” in the Appositive Phrase

Explanation

Sentence Correction

• We cleaned the whole kitchen while our parents were out to dinner.
• We cleaned the entire kitchen while our parents were out to dinner.

Explanation of Errors and Corrections

The error in this sentence lies in the incorrect use of “all” before a singular noun (“kitchen”).

The use of “ALL”

The word “ALL” is always used with plural countable nouns (all the aspirants, all the bureaucrats) and uncountable nouns (all the water, all the information).

However, it cannot be used before singular countable nouns. Instead, we use “the whole” or “the entire” before singular countable nouns.