Explanation

Explanation

Idoms

 Dog in the manger policy (خود نہ کھائے، نہ کسی اور کو کھانے دے)

 A policy good for nobody (ایسی پالیسی جو کسی کے لیے فائدہ مند نہ ہو)

Explanation

• Aristotle disagreed with Plato's belief that ideas, or forms, are the ultimate reality.
• Instead, he believed that the physical world, as experienced through the senses, is the real world.

Explanation

​The APAPPS was a joint initiative launched by both Pakistan and Afghanistan in 2018. 

(APAPPS) stands for Afghanistan-Pakistan Action Plan for Peace and Solidarity 

The first Review session of the APAPPS was held in Islamabad on 10 June 2019.

 It was designed to establish a structured framework for bilateral cooperation in areas such as security, counter-terrorism

Explanation

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the need for love, affection, and acceptance is classified as Social needs (Belongingness and Love needs).

These needs are centered around interpersonal relationships and social connections.

Explanation

Validity refers to the degree to which an instrument measures what it is intended to measure.

A valid test accurately reflects the concept or skill it is supposed to assess.

Explanation

Your pen is in the box.

آپ کا قلم باکس میں ہے۔

***

In: words or phrase that defines the position of people or things.

Explanation

The first International Peace Congress was held in London in 1843.

It was suggested by Joseph Sturge.

Organized on the initiative of the American Peace Society.

Hosted by the London Peace Society.

Attendees included:

• 294 British delegates
• 37 American delegates
• 6 Continental (European) delegates

Explanation

"All of us should have vaccination every six months."

• "Every six months" means once in each period of six months, which is the correct and natural way to express regular intervals of time.

• "Another", "Each", and "None of these" don’t fit grammatically in this context.

Explanation

 The main purpose of white blood cells, also known as leukocytes, 

  They protect the body from infection and disease by fighting off harmful pathogens and other foreign substances.