Explanation

The Bayt al-Ḥikmah (House of Wisdom) founded in 830ad in Baghdad.

It was established by Harun Rasheed.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Infinitives are a special form of verbs that can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

They are usually made by adding the word to before the base verb, and they can be useful when discussing actions without actually doing the action.

"To go" is the base form of the verb with 'to', which is called an infinitive.

It acts as the object of the verb "want."

Explanation

Deng Xiaoping is widely recognized as the architect of China's significant economic reforms, known as "Reform and Opening-up."

These reforms, initiated after Mao Zedong's death

Explanation

Hakim Shaibani was a key lieutenant under Muhammad bin Qasim during the conquest of Sindh in the early 8th century.

 Muhammad bin Qasim sent his trusted commander Abu Hakim Shaibani toward Kanauj 

Additional information 

Muhammad ibn Qasim led the Muslim conquest of Sindh

From Raja Dahir in the battle of Aror.

He was the first Muslim to have successfully captured Hindu territories

And initiated the early Islamic India in 712 AD.

Explanation

"Complete and constant openness is a notion that can be reduced to absurdity. Am I required to stop everyone on the street and tell them my reaction to their appearance?"

The sentence uses irony to question extreme openness, and "reduced" and "required" fit the tone and logic well.

Reduced means کم

Required means ضروری ہے

Explanation

 "I would die rather than ask a loan."

After "rather than", we use the base form of the verb (bare infinitive)

When it follows another verb in the same clause, especially after modal verbs like would.

So:

• "I would die rather than ask a loan" (Correct)

• "To ask"  (Infinitive form is incorrect here)

• "Have asked"  (Perfect form is not suitable)

Explanation

313−225=88

Explanation

Insulin is the hormone secreted by the pancreas, which plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels.

It helps in the metabolism of proteins, starches, and fats by facilitating the absorption of glucose into cells.