Explanation

In May 2023, ‘Recep Tayyip Erdogan’ has been re-elected as president of Turkiye.

Erdogan won election by defeating Kemal Kılıçdaroglu.

Explanation

About G20 summit 2023

Venue: New Delhi, India 

IMEC was formed during this summit.

IMEC stands for India- Middle East Europe Corridor

IMEC is envisioned as a network of transport corridors 

Indian PM Narendra Modi used nameplate: Bharat

Indian PM Narendra Modi handed over presidency to: Brazil

New member: African Union 

G20 new name: G21

Explanation

A New York grand jury indicted Donald Trump over hush money payments made to a porn star during his 2016 campaign, making him the first former US president to face criminal charges.

Hush Money: راز چھپانے کیلئے کسی کو رقم دینا

Judgement date: 30 March 2023

Note: Donald Trump served as US president from 2017 to 2021

Explanation

"PEMRA" stands for Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority.

It is the organization responsible for regulating and licensing electronic media in Pakistan.

PEMRA was established in March 2002.

Explanation

Metal detectors and ground penetrating radar locate buried mines.

Trained dogs can sniff out explosive substances in mines.

Explanation

Poland has received significant amounts of funding from the European Union.

These funds are often for managing various aspects of the country's affairs

Other European countries like Italy and France also receive EU funds,

But Poland is often highlighted as a major recipient

Explanation

Odoacer deposed the last Western Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, in 476 AD

Marking the traditional fall of the Western Roman Empire.

He was a Germanic barbarian king who took control of Italy. 

Explanation

The first case of mpox was reported in the United Arab Emirates on May 24, 2022.

The highest number of cases were reported from Lebanon (27 confirmed cases).

Most cases in the EMR were adult males (92 %), 60 % identifying as MSM, and 10 % living with HIV.

Explanation

In response to the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, NATO officially invited both Finland and Sweden to join the alliance during its Madrid Summit in June 2022.

Finland, facing immediate security concerns due to its long border with Russia, completed its accession and became a full NATO member on April 4, 2023.

Explanation

 On 30 June 2023, the IMF and Pakistan reached an agreement at the staff level for a stand-by arrangement worth $3 billion.

This agreement came at a critical time for Pakistan, as it was facing the risk of defaulting on its financial obligations.