Explanation

Mark Carney is the current & 24th prime minister of Canada.

He was appointed in March 2025.

He belongs to Liberal Party.

He replaced Justin Trudeau, who resigned in Jan 2025.

Explanation

Giorgia Meloni became Italy’s first female Prime Minister on 22 October 2022 after her center-right coalition won the election on 25 September 2022.

Her appointment marked the first woman to lead Italy and the return of a far-right government since World War II.

Explanation

An OP is established to monitor enemy movement from a safe distance.

It provides timely intelligence and early warning to the main force.

Explanation

The African Union demands permanent representation on the UN Security Council to reflect Africa's global importance.

It also seeks fair and equitable representation in key UN decision-making bodies.

Explanation

Mariupol was besieged from Feb 24 to May 20, 2022, during the Russia-Ukraine war, facing nonstop bombardment and eventual Russian capture.

The siege caused mass destruction (90% buildings destroyed) and heavy civilian losses, making it one of the war's worst humanitarian crises.

Explanation

In February 2024, Buckingham Palace announced that King Charles III had been diagnosed with cancer during treatment for an enlarged prostate.

The specific type of cancer was not disclosed, but it was confirmed that it was not prostate cancer.

Explanation

In 2024, no presidential election in Bangladesh, Russia, or India triggered mass protests over alleged rigging.

Major election-related protests occurred in Pakistan, but that was a general (parliamentary) election, not a presidential one.

Explanation

The protests aimed to preserve the independence of the Supreme Court and opposed Netanyahu's judicial reforms, which were seen as weakening judicial checks and balances.

The current protests also demand Netanyahu’s resignation, holding him responsible for ongoing political crises, including the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack and the Gaza war.

Explanation

Metal detectors are devices used to locate metal objects, especially in security checks or buried metals.

Common in airports, archaeology, and construction.

Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change.

The Paris Agreement is also known as (COP21. 

2015 conference was to achieve, for the first time in over 20 years of UN negotiations, a binding and universal agreement on climate.

It was adopted by 196 Parties at the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015