Explanation

Vitamin K helps to make various proteins that are needed for blood clotting and the building of bones.

Prothrombin is a vitamin K-dependent protein directly involved with blood clotting.

while 

Vitamin C may protect the body against the effects of pollution.

It may also prevent blood clots and reduce bruising.

ND12_8_2023

Explanation

The National Assembly of the parliament consists of 336 members old was 342 reducing KPK from 61 to 55.

It become 342 after 26th amendment

National Assembly is the lower  house of parliament 

Senate is the Upper house of parliament 

According to Article 51 (1) and 3(a) of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Article 51. (1) There shall be [three hundred and thirty-six] seats for members in the National Assembly, including seats reserved for women and non-Muslims.

Reference Click

Qaumi Assembly is the lower house of the parliament.

The National Assembly has 336 seats,

266 of which are directly elected,

60 are reserved for women 

10 for religious minorities .

Explanation

RAM is a volatile memory.

RAM: Random Access Memory

ROM is a non-volatile memory.

ROM: Read Only Memory

Explanation

Cache memory is also called CPU memory.

Cache memory is the fastest.

It is located close to the CPU.

It temporarily stores frequently used data for quick access by the processor.

Explanation

• The shortcut key Ctrl + K is used to insert a hyperlink in many applications.
• It opens a dialog where you can add or edit a link.
• Ctrl + Shift + K formats letters as small caps in many text editing applications.

Explanation

In computer architecture, 8-bit integers or other data units are those that are 8 bits 

Unit of: digital information, data size

Unit system: unit derived from bit

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Explanation

The main electronic component used in first-generation counterparts was Vacuum Tubes and Valves.

Leo is called the first-generation computer.

The five generations of computers:

1. First Generation (1946-1959 or 1940-1956): Vacuum tube-based technology (e.g., ENIAC).
2. Second Generation (1959-1965 or 1956-1963): Transistor-based technology.
3. Third Generation (1965-1971 or 1964-1971): Integrated circuit-based technology.
4. Fourth Generation (1972-1980): VLSI microprocessor-based technology.
5. Fifth Generation (1980-present): ULSI microprocessor-based technology, with a focus on artificial intelligence.

Explanation

Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 5 to 16 years.

This article ensures that every child has access to education as a fundamental right.

Explanation

An integrated circuit is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece  of semiconductor material, usually silicon.

Large numbers of tiny MOSFETs  integrate into a small chip. 

First generation (1940 - 1956)  vacuum tubes as a major piece of technology.

 The ENIAC is  example of 1st generation computer.

Second generation (1956 - 1963) use of transistors.

Third generation (1964 - 1971)  use of Integrated circuits.

Fourth generation (1972 - 2010) use of the microprocessor

Fifth generation (2010 to present) use Artificial intelligence

Explanation

• A barcode reader, also called a price scanner or point-of-sale (POS) scanner.
• It is a hand-held or stationary input device.
• It used to capture and read information contained in a barcode.