Explanation

 Universal Grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky, argues that the ability to acquire grammar is hard-wired into the brain and that all languages share a common structural basis.

Explanation

The Deductive Method starts with presenting a general principle or theory, followed by specific examples or applications.

It’s often used in grammar teaching where rules are introduced first.

Explanation

The Inquiry Method encourages students to actively explore and ask questions, which can lead to deep learning, but it is often considered time-consuming because it requires more time for investigation, discussion, and discovery.

Explanation

A Half Adder adds two binary digits.

Sum = A ⊕ B → 1 ⊕ 1 = 0

Carry = A ∧ B → 1 ∧ 1 = 1

Explanation

The primary focus of Phrase Structure Rules in grammar is syntactic structure. 

Phrase Structure Rules (PSRs) define how phrases and sentences are constructed by specifying how words and phrases can be combined to form larger units like noun phrases, verb phrases, and entire sentences.

They essentially govern the hierarchical structure of a sentence, outlining the grammatical relationships between different components. 

Explanation

Cornstarch and water form a non-Newtonian fluid called oobleck, which:

• Acts like a liquid when moved slowly
• Acts like a solid when force is applied