Explanation

The position that man ought to seek pleasure is known as Ethical hedonism.

Explanation

Psychological hedonism asserts that humans are inherently motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain.

According to this position, all human actions, whether conscious or unconscious, are ultimately driven by the desire for pleasure.

It suggests that seeking pleasure is a fundamental aspect of human nature, influencing decision-making and behavior across various contexts.

Explanation

According to the nature of seeking pleasure, hedonism can be broadly divided into Psychological hedonism and Ethical hedonism.

Explanation

Hedonism is a school of thought that argues that pleasure is the only intrinsic good.

Explanation

Hedone means pleasure.

Explanation

The term "Hedonism" derives from the Greek word "Hedone," meaning pleasure.

Explanation

Hedonism Theory: In all its variants, it holds that happiness is a matter of raw subjective feeling.

A happy life maximizes feelings of pleasure and minimizes pain.

Explanation

Organic needs refer to fundamental requirements shared among humans, lower animals, and plants for basic survival and functioning.

These needs include essentials like nourishment, hydration, and shelter, which are essential for sustaining life across various species.

Understanding organic needs underscores the interconnectedness and commonality in the biological requirements for existence.

Explanation

McDougall's definition suggests that instincts are inherited tendencies present at birth.

These tendencies influence both psychological and physical behavior, guiding individuals toward certain actions or responses.

Instincts are deeply ingrained and evolved traits that contribute to survival and adaptation in various environments.

Explanation

Sucking the thumb by a child often becomes a habitual action as it provides comfort and security.

Over time, the repetitive nature of this behavior reinforces its occurrence.

Habitual thumb sucking can be a self-soothing mechanism, especially during times of stress or boredom.