Explanation

The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) School was established by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in 1875 as part of the Aligarh Movement.

It later evolved into Aligarh Muslim University, aiming to modernize Muslim education.

Explanation

Explanation

In his famous Minute on Education (1835), Thomas Babington Macaulay promoted English as the medium of instruction.

He believed English was essential for creating a class of Indians who could assist in British administration.

Explanation

حضرت حسن بصریؒ کی پرورش حضرت ام سلمہؓ کے گھر میں ہوئی، جو نبی کریم ﷺ کی ازواجِ مطہرات میں سے تھیں۔

وہ علم و تقویٰ میں اعلیٰ مقام رکھتے تھے اور تابعین میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔

Explanation

Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan started his career as a school teacher.

Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan founded Islamia College in Peshawar, KPk.

He founded the college in 1913, inspired by the visionary educational principles of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

In 1937, he became the first Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa

Explanation

During World War I, the Ottoman Caliphate allied with the Central Powers, including Germany and Austria-Hungary.

This alliance led to the eventual defeat and disintegration of the Ottoman Empire.

Explanation

شہر المواخ کا مطلب ہے غم خواری یا غم و اندوہ کا مہینہ۔

اس نام سے مراد رمضان میں اللہ کی عبادت اور گناہوں کی معافی کے لیے دل کی نرم دلی اور توبہ کا جذبہ ہے۔

Explanation

Direct Speech: "You must take this medicine daily."

In Indirect Speech, "must" for obligation usually changes to "had to".

"You" becomes "I" when the speaker (listener in the original) is reporting their own obligation.

Explanation

جملہ "فائزہ نے کتاب خریدی" میں کتاب وہ لفظ ہے جس پر عمل (خریدنا) ہو رہا ہے، یعنی مفعول ہے۔

فاعل فائزہ ہے، اور فعل خریدی ہے۔

Explanation

Eagle starts with the vowel sound /iː/ (a true vowel sound).

Europe and Eulogy start with a consonant 'y' sound (/j/).