Explanation

Maharaja Hari Singh, the Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, signed the Instrument of Accession with India on October 26, 1947, following tribal invasions supported by Pakistan.

This treaty granted India control over Kashmir’s defense, communications, and foreign affairs.

Explanation

Quaid-e-Azam's speech on 15 June 1948 focused on addressing provincial and racial prejudice, emphasizing national unity.

He highlighted the importance of overcoming these divisions for the progress and stability of Pakistan.

Explanation

Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

He was serving from 1858 to 1862.

His policy of "mercy without weakness" aimed at restoring stability and maintaining British control over India after the rebellion.

Explanation

The 1945 general elections in British India were held for the Central Legislature (Central Legislative Assembly).

The General Election of 1945-46 was held in 11 provinces of British India.

It included the provinces under the British rule, excluding princely states.

Lord Wavell was the Viceroy of India at the time.

Explanation

Barrages control river water and divert it for irrigation.

This helps convert barren land into fertile and productive agricultural areas.

Explanation

Agriculture was the primary economic foundation of ancient civilizations (e.g., Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley). It provided:

• Food surplus, enabling population growth.
• Raw materials (e.g., cotton, wool) for trade and crafts.
• Stability required for societal development.

Explanation

Akbar introduced an efficient and fair tax system called the Zabt system based on land measurement.

It increased revenue collection and reduced corruption, becoming a model for future administrations.

Explanation

Dr. Muhammad Alam, a prominent leader from Punjab, actively supported the Lahore Resolution of 1940.

The resolution was presented by A. K. Fazlul Haq of Bengal.

Other notable supporters included:

Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman from United Provinces

Zafar Ali Khan from Punjab

Sardar Aurangzeb Khan from North-West Frontier Province

Explanation

In the last census of British India in 1941, the total population of Kashmir and Jammu was 3,945,000.

1.          The total Muslim population was 2,997,000 (75.97%),

2.          The Hindu population was 808,000 (20.48%),

3.          The Sikh 55,000 (1.39%)

Explanation

Lord Canning took notice of the exploitation of poor peasants by landowners in India.

He approved the 1859 Tenancy Act, aimed at protecting the rights of tenants and regulating the relationship between landlords and peasants.