Explanation

Explanation

Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who theorized stages of cognitive (intellectual) development in children.

His stages include:

1. Sensorimotor
2. Preoperational
3. Concrete Operational
4. Formal Operational

Explanation

An achievement test measures a student’s knowledge in specific academic subjects like reading, math, science, etc.

It evaluates how much a learner has already learned from instruction.

Explanation

"Memorizing" belongs to the cognitive domain, not the affective domain.

The five affective levels are:

1. Receiving
2. Responding
3. Valuing
4. Organizing
5. Characterizing

Explanation

Encoding is the process of transforming information so it can be stored in memory.

It is the first step in creating a memory before storage and retrieval.

Explanation

When a teacher observes and tolerates an individual's perspective, they are showing empathy, which involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others.

This disposition helps teachers build positive relationships and create an inclusive learning environment.

Explanation

The method used to evaluate the curriculum is:

• Formative evaluation: This evaluation occurs during the development or implementation of the curriculum and aims to provide feedback for improvement.
• Summative evaluation: This evaluation takes place after the curriculum has been implemented and assesses the overall effectiveness and outcomes.
• Diagnostic evaluation: This evaluation focuses on diagnosing students' strengths and weaknesses to inform instructional decisions and curriculum adjustments.

Explanation

• Educational psychology is concerned with the scientific study of Human Learning.
• It focusing on how people learn, what they learn, and how learning can be improved.
• It examines the cognitive, emotional, and social processes involved in learning to develop effective teaching methods and educational practices.

Explanation

Human behavior is considered rational when it is governed by physical and social laws and when it conforms to nature's laws.

Rational behavior involves making decisions based on reasoning, understanding laws, and aligning with both social norms and natural laws.

Explanation

Jerome Bruner emphasized that teachers should adopt a perspective theory, which helps them understand how students learn and think, rather than just following rigid, descriptive theories.

This approach focuses on active learning, scaffolding, and discovery-based education, allowing teachers to adapt their methods based on students' needs.