Explanation

Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system.

Venus has no moons.

The "black planet" is Venus.

The second closest planet to the sun is Venus.

The slowest-rotating planet is Venus.

Venus is similar in size to Earth.

Additional information:

Eight planets in the solar system: 

1. Mercury
2. Venus
3. Earth
4. Mars
5. Jupiter
6. Saturn
7. Uranus
8. Neptune

Explanation

Atmosphere is divided into Five layers/parts:

1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
5. Exosphere

Explanation

• There are around 639 skeletal muscles.
• The three main types of muscle include skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.
• The sartorius muscle is a thin, long, superficial muscle in the anterior compartment of the thigh.

Explanation

A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes.

Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).

These include 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes.

Explanation

The human cell contains 46 chromosomes.

These are organized into 23 pairs, where each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair, resulting in a total of 46 chromosomes in most human cells.

This number includes 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes, determining an individual's sex (XX for females and XY for males).

Explanation

Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom or ion.

Oxidation occurs when the oxidation state of a molecule, atom or ion is increased.

The opposite process is called reduction, which occurs when there is a gain of electrons or the oxidation state of an atom, molecule, or ion decreases.

Explanation

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to lower concentration.

It is a vital process in biological systems for maintaining cell balance.

Explanation

Heavy water, also known as Deuterium Oxide (D₂O).

It is used as a neutron moderator in nuclear reactors.

Due to its ability to slow down neutrons without absorbing them.

Explanation

• A habitat is the natural environment in which a living thing resides.
• Including all the living and non-living factors that affect its survival and growth.

Explanation

• The lungs are the organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide through the process of respiration.
• They consist of air-carrying tubes (bronchi and bronchioles) and tiny sacs (alveoli) where gas exchange occurs.