Explanation

Pons is a part of the brainstem that acts as a bridge between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain.

It helps relay signals involved in motor control, sensory analysis, and sleep.

Explanation

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle primarily occurs in the East-central Equatorial Pacific Ocean.

It involves periodic changes in sea surface temperatures and atmospheric pressures, influencing global weather patterns.

Explanation

Teaching refers to the planned interaction where a teacher facilitates learning to bring behavioral and intellectual changes in students.

It is a structured process under the teacher’s responsibility aimed at achieving educational goals.

Explanation

Natural rubber is made primarily of cis-1,4-polyisoprene, a polymer of the isoprene monomer.

It is harvested from the latex of rubber trees and processed into polyisoprene, which gives rubber its elasticity.

Explanation

The formula for the volume of a hemisphere is:

(2/3) × π × r^3

Given diameter = 16.8 cm, so radius (r) = 16.8 / 2 = 8.4 cm

Volume = (2/3) × π × (8.4)^3

= (2/3) × 3.14159 × 592.704

≈ 1241.85 cm^3

Explanation

Under the Indian Councils Act of 1861, the Governor-General of India was empowered to:

• Establish new Legislative Councils in other provinces (e.g., Bengal, NWFP, Punjab).
• Nominate additional members to the Central Legislative Council.

Explanation

Alexander the Great conquered Gandhara in 326–327 BCE during his campaign into the Indian subcontinent.

Gandhara was a key region due to its strategic location and cultural significance.

Explanation

Edge computing involves processing data closer to where it is generated, such as on IoT devices or local servers, reducing latency and bandwidth use.

It enables faster data processing and real-time analytics without needing to send data to a centralized cloud server.

Explanation

A solution is a homogeneous mixture where two or more substances are evenly distributed.

It consists of a solute (dissolved substance) and a solvent (the substance in which the solute dissolves).

Explanation

Rhizopus is a genus of mold that belongs to the kingdom Fungi.

It is commonly found on bread, fruits, and decaying organic matter.

It reproduces through spores.

It is known for its role in food spoilage and some industrial applications.