Explanation

Cholera means ہیضہ

Typhoid means ایک قسم کا بخار

Typhoid and cholera spread through contaminated water, especially in areas with poor sanitation.

They are classic examples of water-borne diseases caused by bacteria like Salmonella typhi and Vibrio cholerae.

Explanation

Personification gives human characteristics to non-human things.

In the line "And the garden is changing its clothes," the garden is described as if it can change clothes, which is a human action.

Explanation

The Hindbrain is divided into three main parts:

• Medulla Oblongata (controls breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure)
• Pons (involved in controlling sleep and arousal)
• Cerebellum (coordinates movement, balance, and learning)

Explanation

The kinetic molecular theory states that gases are made up of small particles called molecules.

These molecules are in constant random motion and collide with each other and the container walls.

Explanation

Pieris Rapae is scientific name given to butterfly.

Pieris Rapae is derived from a Greek word. 

Pieris Rapae means Radish.

Explanation

"Buy" is a transitive verb because it requires a direct object ("food articles") to complete its meaning.

The sentence implies an action done to something — we buy what? — food articles.

Explanation

حضرت عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کو قریش نے صلح حدیبیہ کے موقع پر مکہ میں روک لیا تھا، جس کی وجہ سے وہ رسول اللہ ﷺ کے ساتھ واپس مدینہ نہیں جا سکے۔

ان کی روانگی میں تاخیر کی وجہ سے صلح کا معاہدہ طے پایا، جسے صلح حدیبیہ کہا جاتا ہے۔

Explanation

The Activity method focuses on engaging students actively in the learning process, making science more hands-on and experiential.

It is considered an effective method for teaching science at the elementary level in Pakistan, as it encourages exploration and inquiry-based learning.

Explanation

Shah Jehan became emperor in 1628.

The reign of Shah Jahan is considered the "Golden Era" of the Mughal Empire.

It was marked by architectural achievements like the Taj Mahal, and the empire reached its cultural and economic peak.

Explanation

Direct to Indirect: "I saw him here." → She told me that she had seen him there.

Changes: "saw" → "had seen" (past perfect), "here" → "there" (change in place).