Explanation

Formative assessment is conducted frequently during instruction, including at the end of lessons or classes, to monitor student learning.

It helps teachers adjust teaching strategies and provides students with feedback for improvement throughout the quarter.

Explanation

Parallel forms reliability involves administering two different but equivalent versions of a test to the same group and comparing the results.

It checks if both forms measure the same content consistently, ensuring test reliability across different versions.

Explanation

Aerosol cans are typically made of metal (aluminum or steel).

It often contain recycled content, usually over 25%.

These containers are recyclable.

Explanation

The set of whole numbers includes both odd and even numbers, making it larger and more inclusive.

Therefore, it can act as a universal set containing odd numbers and even numbers as subsets.

Explanation

A learning outcome describes what a learner should be able to do after completing a course or module.

It focuses on observable and measurable skills or knowledge.

Explanation

A test is an instrument with structured items to measure specific learning objectives or skills.

It is widely used in educational assessments to evaluate performance.

Explanation

"Book" has a short vowel sound /ʊ/ as in "good" or "foot."

"Ball" has a long /ɔː/ sound and "Read" (present tense) has a long /iː/ sound.

Explanation

A number divisible by 2, 3, and 5 must be divisible by 30 (since 2×3×5=30).

8940 ÷ 30 = 298, so 8940 is divisible by all three.

Explanation

Twisting copper wires (as in twisted pair cables) helps cancel out electromagnetic interference from external sources and reduces crosstalk between adjacent wires.

This method improves signal quality in data transmission.

Explanation

In indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is typically shifted one step back (present tense to past tense).

Thus, "I love" changes to "he loved" when reported indirectly.