Explanation

Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra presented the Bogra Formula in 1953 to resolve differences between East and West Pakistan over constitutional representation, particularly in the national legislature.

It aimed to provide parity between the two wings of the country.

Explanation

An imperative sentence gives a command, request, or instruction.

"Please sit down" is a direct command, making it an imperative sentence.

Explanation

Given the proportion:

a³ - b³ : a² - b² :: a² + ab + b² : x

We know a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²) and a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)

So, the proportion becomes:

(a - b)(a² + ab + b²) : (a - b)(a + b) :: a² + ab + b² : x

Canceling (a - b):

(a² + ab + b²) : (a + b) :: a² + ab + b² : x

This implies x = a + b.

Explanation

Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium from the intestines.

It regulates blood calcium levels by enhancing calcium absorption and reducing calcium loss from bones.

Explanation

An electroscope detects the presence and type of electric charge on a body.

It shows whether the charge is positive or negative by the movement of its leaves.

Explanation

• National Assembly (Lower House)
• Senate (Upper House)

• Headed by the President of Pakistan
• Actual executive powers are exercised by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet

• Independent branch with authority vested in the Supreme Court
• Ensures the interpretation and enforcement of the Constitution

Explanation

مباحثہ سے مراد علم و حکمت سے پرامن انداز میں بات چیت کرنا ہے تاکہ حق واضح ہو جائے۔

قرآن میں بھی دعوتِ حق کے لیے "حکمت اور اچھے انداز سے بحث (مباحثہ)" کی تلقین کی گئی ہے (سورہ نحل: 125)۔

Explanation

Pakistan features diverse geological structures such as mountains, plateaus, plains, deserts, and coastal areas.

This geological diversity makes it unique and scientifically significant.

Explanation

General Ayub Khan forced President Iskander Mirza to resign on October 27, 1958, after imposing martial law on October 7, 1958.

Mirza, Pakistan’s first President.

He was exiled to London, where he died in 1969.

Explanation

Artificial intelligence is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by humans or animals.

First generation (1940 - 1956)  vacuum tubes as a major piece of technology. The ENIAC is  example of 1st generation computer.

Second generation (1956 - 1963) use of transistors.

Third generation (1964 - 1971)  use of Integrated circuits.

Fourth generation (1972 - 2010) use of the microprocessor

Fifth generation (2010 to present) use Artificial intelligence

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