Explanation

ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

ELISA: used laboratory tests for HIV infection

World AIDS Day: 1 December

AIDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Explanation

An Analgesic is a class of medication designed specifically to relieve pain

Explanation

SARS stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

SARS is caused by a coronavirus.

SARS was first recognized as an epidemic that began in China.

Explanation

Explanation

World Hepatitis Day is observed on July 28.

One person in every 30 seconds die due to Hepatitis in the world.

World Health Organization (WHO) set a target to eliminate Hepatitis by 2030.

World Hepatitis Day is observed honour the Nobel Prize winning scientist Baruch Blumberg on his birthday.

Baruch Blumberg discovered hepatitis B virus (HBV).

Hepatitis is a disease of liver.

Explanation

Colour vision deficiency is usually passed on to a child by their parents (inherited) and is present from birth.

Explanation

Iodine deficiency is the most prevalent cause of mental retardation, as it affects brain development, it can lead to hypothyroidism.

Iodine deficiency is the single most common cause of preventable mental retardation in the world.

****

ND20-1-2023

Explanation

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain.

Explanation

• the deficiency of Anemia is caused by Iron
• ****
• anemia is caused by a shortage of iron in your body.
• Your bone marrow needs iron to make hemoglobin.
• Without adequate iron, your body can't produce enough hemoglobin for red blood cells.
• ***
• the deficiency of Anemia is caused by Vitamin B9
  
  

Explanation

Aids way to spread is Touch

AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

HIV attacks the immune system of the body 

AIDS virus has single-stranded RNA

***